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Lời giải:
$2x+xy-2y=7$
$x(2+y)-2y=7$
$x(2+y)-2(y+2)=3$
$(x-2)(y+2)=3$
Do $x,y$ là số nguyên nên $x-2, y+2$ cũng là số nguyên. Do đó ta có bảng sau:
x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y+2 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
y | 1 | -1 | -5 | -3 |
Kết luận | thỏa mãn | thỏa mãn | thỏa mãn | thỏa mãn |
\(2x+xy-2y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2+y\right)-2y-4+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2+y\right)-2\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+2\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(5;-1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}.\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1.\)(cộng 2 vế cho 3)
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{2000}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{1999}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}+\frac{1998}{1998}.\)
\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}.\)
\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
x+2010=0
x=-2010
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+1}{2009}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+2}{2008}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{2007}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x+10}{2000}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+11}{1999}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+12}{1998}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x=2010}{1998}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
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bài 1:
\(3^2.\frac{1}{243}.81^3.\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.\left(3^4\right)^3.\frac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.3^{^{12}}}{3^5.3^3}=\frac{3^{2+12}}{3^{5+3}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{14}}{3^8}=3^{14-8}\)
= 36 =729
2, (x+1)3= -125
<=> (x+1)3=(-5)3
<=> x+1= -5
<=> x= -6
vậy x=-6
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ta có 8*(x-2009)^2 >= 0 nên 25 - y^2 >=0 hay 5 >=y >=
+ y = 5 => x = 2009
+ y = 4 => ko thỏa mãn
+ y = 3...
+ y = 2..
+ y =1..
+ y = 0..
=> nghiệm duy nhất x = 2009 và y =5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :(x-1)+(x+4)=(x+1)+(4-x)>3 với 1<x<4
suy ra (x-1)+(x-2)+(y-3)+(x-4)=3 chỉ khi :(x-2)=0và (y-3)=0
vậy X=2 Y=3