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a, CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
SO2 + H2O → H2SO3
b, CaO + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2
Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
c, SO2 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + H2O
1.
Na2O + SO2\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO3
2.
CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2
3.ko xảy ra
4.
Al2O3 + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\)2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
5.
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
6.
ZnO + SO3 \(\rightarrow\)ZnSO4
7.
Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)FeSO4 + H2
8.ko xảy ra
9.
CuO + 2HNO3 \(\rightarrow\)Cu(NO3)2 + H2O
10.
2NaOH + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4 + 2H2O
11.
Fe(OH)3 + 3HNO3 \(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O
12.
Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl2 + 2H2O
a) Gọi CTHH của oxit sắt là $Fe_2O_n$
$Fe_2O_n + nCO \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe +nCO_2$
$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_n} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$M_{oxit} = 56.2 + 16n = \dfrac{32}{0,2}=160$
Suy ra : n = 3
Vậy oxit cần tìm là $Fe_2O_3$
b) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$CO_2 +C a(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,6.100 = 60(gam)$
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot20\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(TC:\dfrac{0.02}{1}< \dfrac{10}{49}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(m_{dd}=1.6+100=101.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{101.6}\cdot100\%=3.15\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0.02\right)\cdot98}{101.6}\cdot100\%=17.7\%\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20\%}{98}=0,204\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
0,04 0,04 0,04
\(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,204}{1}\) --> H2SO4 dư
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.160}{3,2+100}.100\%=6,2\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{3,2+100}.100\%=19\%\)
a) H2O+SO3-->H2SO4
b) CO2+H2O--->H2CO3
c) 3H2O+P2O5--->2H3PO4
d) CaO+H2O--->Ca(OH)2
e) Na2O+H2O--->2NaOH
\(a,\text{H2O + SO3 → H2SO4}\)
\(b,\text{H2O + CO2 ↔ H2CO3}\)
\(c,\text{3H2O + P2O5 → 2H3PO4}\)
\(d,\text{CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2}\)
\(e,\text{H2O + Na2O → 2NaOH}\)
\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.Zn+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\\ c.2Na+S\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Na_2S\\ d.Ca+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CaCl_2\\ e.MgO+2HNO_3\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\\ f.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ g.CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ h.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ i.Cl+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\\ k.MgO_2+4HCl_{đặc}\xrightarrow[nhẹ]{đun}MgCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
a.
3CO + Fe2O3 ---to---> 2Fe + 3CO2
CO + PbO ---to---> Pb + CO2
b.
2CO + O2 ---to---> 2CO2
CO + CuO ---to---> Cu + CO2
c.
CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O