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Etymology
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Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Geographical location
===============
Halong bay is in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yên Hưng district, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả town to Vân Đồn district, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China and on the west and southwest by Cát Bà island. The bay has a 120 kilometre long coastline and is approximately 1,553 square kilometres in size with 1969 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site includes 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Đầu Gỗ island on the west, Ba Hầm lake on the south and Cống Tây island on the east. (bullshit) The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cẩm Phả town and the surrounding giants zone.
Climate
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The bay is a sea islands in tropical wet with 2 seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Average temperature is from 15°C- 25°C. Annual rainfall is between 2000mm and 2200mm. Halong bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in dry season and lower in rainy season.
History
=====
Soi Nhụ culture (16000- 5000 BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Bái Tử Long, there are symbolic archaeological sites such as Mê Cung, sexest bay, and Thiên Long. There are mounds of remains of mountain shellfishes (Cyclophorus) and spring shellfishes (Melania), some fresh water mollusk and some rudimentary labour tools. The main living procedures of Soi Nhụ's habitants were catching shellfish and fish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Their living environment is coastal area unlike other Vietnamese cultures, for example those found in Hoà Bình, Bắc Sơn, etc.
Cái Bèo culture (5000- 3000BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Cát Bà island, its habitants developed to the level of sea exploitation.
Hạ Long culture (2500- 1500BCE)
Feudal period
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History shows that Halong Bay has been the setting for local naval battles against Vietnam's coastal neighbours. On three occasions in the labyrinth of channels in Bach Dang river near the islands the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. In 1288 General Tran Hung Dao stopped Mongol ships from sailing up the nearby Bach Dang River by placing steel-tipped wooden stakes at high tide, sinking the Mongol Dubhai Khan's fleet.
This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage.
Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm.Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and roman charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Nowadays, Viet Nam is known as not only a potential country with flourishing market economy but also a popular travel destination with heart-touching magnificent landscapes. Recognised as one of seven new world heritage sites by UNESCO, charming scenes of Ha Long Bay seems to appeal to a large number of local and foreign tourists.
Ha Long Bay, a stunningly scenic spot is located in Quang Ninh province in the northeast of Vietnam. The bay covers an area of over 1500 sq km, includes over 1600 islands and islets which form a spectacular seascape of limestone. This is an unique heritage as it marks important events in the formation and development of Viet Nam history; simultaneously, it is also blessed by mother nature with breathtaking views. In addition,your trip to Ha Long Bay will not be complete and perfect if you miss Bo Hon island- the home of variety of flora and fauna, Yen Tu mountain, Surprise Cave or Kissing rocks. Futhermore, it enjoys warm and tropical climate which is suitable for tourists to visit at any time. Come to Ha Long, besides immersing yourselves in her natural beauty, tourists can have an opportunity to savour delicious seafood with reasonable price and best service as well as relax with water sports such as swimming, scuba-diving, water- skiing… Moreover, residents here are very amiable, hospitable and ready to help anyone if you are in a fix.
To put it briefly, a mysal, dreamy and elegant Ha Long Bay has become the pride of Vietnamese people and it is everyone’s awareness and responsibility to conserve and preserve this precious heritage.
Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province . It has many islands and caves . The island are renamed after things around us ! In the Bay you can find Rooster and Hen Island ( Trong Mai Island ) and even Man's Head Island ( Dau Nguoi Island ) . You must take a boat ride around the islands - it's essential ! Tuan Chau is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay . There you can enjoy great Vietnamese seafood . You can watch traditional dance . You can join exciting activities . Ha Long Bay is Vietnam's most beautiful natural wonder .
Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and roman charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh province, northeastern Vietnam.There are many caves in Ha Long Bay such as: Trinh Nu cave, Dau Go cave, Luon cave, Kim quy cave, etc. Hạ Long bay's inhabitants have developed numerous tales explaining names given to various isles and caves in the bay.
Halong Bay (the bay where the dragon landed) is one of the west coast of the Gulf of Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea North Vietnam, including the islands of the Sea of Halong City, Cam Pha Town and part of Van Don, Quang Ninh province.
Is the center of a large area with many factors similarities in geology, geomorphology, landscape, climate and culture, with Bai Tu Long Bay northeast of Cat Ba Island and the southwest, restricted area of about 1,553 Ha Long Bay covers 1,969 square km large and small islands, mostly limestone islands, which are the core of the bay has an area of 335 km² island 775 dense capacitors . Tectonic history of Limestone Bay has spent about 500 million years to the ancient geographical circumstances are very different; Karst and evolution over 20 million in expenses with a combination of factors such as thick limestone floors, hot and humid climate and tectonic processes improve the overall slow . The combination of environment, climate, geology, geomorphology, Halong Bay has done to become the biodiversity of ecosystems including clusters of evergreen and banks tropical ecosystems and coastal moist marine ecosystems with more fundamental . 14 endemic plant species and 60 endemic animal species have been found among the thousands of resident flora and fauna Gulf.
These findings, archaeological exploration and cultural studies showed the presence of prehistoric inhabitants on Halong Bay quite early, made up of ancient cultural forms to include Soi Nhu culture between 18000-7000 BC, Cai Beo culture in 7000-5000 BC and Ha long culture today between 3500-5000 years . The process of building and protecting the people of Vietnam traditional country, along the history, also confirmed the position outpost and cultural status of Halong Bay through the website called is associated with an historical references handed down so far, such as Bai Tho mountain, Dau Go cave, Bai Chay etc. Currently, Ha Long Bay is a dynamically developing sector of the conditions and advantages available as a great potential for tourism, scientific research, aquaculture, fisheries, transport water for north east coast of Vietnam in particular and Vietnam in general north
From more than 500 years ago in Van Don poems entered Lo, Nguyen Trai was first praised Ha Long Bay is "sky high stone wonders" . 1962 Ministry of Culture - Information (Vietnam) Rated heritage Ha Long Bay and national plans and conservation areas . 1994 core area of Ha Long Bay is a world heritage aesthetic value (criterion vii) natural UNESCO, and was re-accredited 2nd special global value local geological Appearance (viii standards ) in 2000 . Along with Nha Trang Bay and Lang Co Bay in Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is one of 29 Bay Club is the most beautiful bays in the world rankings and officially recognized in July 2003
Halong Bay and Cat Ba island formed one of 21 national tourist destinations Vietnam first. In 2015, the Cultural Heritage Bureau announced the number of tourists to Ha Long Bay is more than 2.5 million passengers.
Ha Long bay
Ha Long bay is a famous wonder at north east coast of Viet Nam,located in Quang Ninh,151 km from Ha Noi at eastern side
It is one of a attactions of Viet Nam which was recognized by UNESCO is a world natural heritage
Ha Long attracts tourists specially with beauty both of grandious and poetic charm.
Tourists come in any season in year can also find such private beauties that greatly charming
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province . It has many islands and caves . The island are renamed after things around us ! In the Bay you can find Rooster and Hen Island ( Trong Mai Island ) and even Man's Head Island ( Dau Nguoi Island ) . You must take a boat ride around the islands - it's essential ! Tuan Chau is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay . There you can enjoy great Vietnamese seafood . You can watch traditional dance . You can join exciting activities . Ha Long Bay is Vietnam's most beautiful natural wonder .
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate and cultural characters.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km2, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334 km2 with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of formation in different conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years under the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area has created biodiversity, including a tropicalevergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Hạ Long Bay is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
Historical research surveys have shown the presence of prehistorical human beings in this area tens of thousands years ago. The successive ancient cultures are the Soi Nhu culture around 18,000–7000 BC, the Cai Beo culture 7000–5000 BC and the Ha Long culture 5,000–3,500 years ago. Ha Long Bay also marked important events in the history of Vietnam with many artifacts found in Bai Tho Mount, Dau Go Cave, Bai Chay.
The name Ha Long is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese 下龍, meaning "descending dragon".
Before 19th century, the name Halong Bay had not been recorded in the old books of our country. It has been called An Bang, Luc Thuy, Van Don... Late 19th century, the name Halong Bay has appeared on the Maritime map of France. "Haiphong News" published in French, has reported: " Dragon appears on Halong Bay". The story can be summarized as follows: In 1898, lieutenant Lagoredin captain of Avalangso met a couple of giant sea snake on Halong Bay three times. Not only the lieutenant but also many other sailors saw those species. The European thought that those animals looked like Asian dragon. Maybe the appearance of strange animals led to the name of Quang Ninh sea area today: Halong Bay
According to local legend, when Vietnam had just started to develop into a country, they had to fight against invaders. To assist the Vietnamese in defending their country, the gods sent a family of dragons as protectors. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. Under magics, numerous rock mountains abruptly appeared on the sea, ahead of invaders' ships; the forward ships struck the rocks and each other. After winning the battle, the dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth, and then decided to live in this bay. The place where the mother dragon descended was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon's children attended upon their mother was called Bai Tu Long island, and the place where the dragon's children wriggled their tails violently was called Bach Long Vy island, present day Tra Co peninsula, Mong Cai.
Fisherman's house, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam.
The bay consists of a dense cluster of some 1,600 limestone monolithic islands each topped with thick jungle vegetation, rising spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Dau Go (Wooden stakes cave) is the largest grotto in the Ha Long area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th-century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants, as well as tourist facilities including hotels and beaches. There are a number of beautiful beaches on the smaller islands.
A community of around 1,600 people live on Ha Long Bay in four fishing villages: Cua Van, Ba Hang, Cong Tau and Vong Vieng in Hung Thang commune, Ha Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained through fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota), plying the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes. Such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), Khi Islet (monkey), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and lizard also live on some of the islands.
Almost all these islands are as individual towers in a classic fenglin landscape with heights from 50m to 100m, and height/width ratios of up to about six.
Another specific feature of Halong Bay is the abundance of lakes inside the limestone islands. For example, Dau Be island has six enclosed lakes. All these island lakes occupy drowneddolines within fengcong karst.
Ha Long Bay is located in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yen Hung district, past Ha Long city, Cam Pha town to Van Don District, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China, and on the west and southwest by Cat BàaIsland. The bay has a 120 km long coastline and is approximately 1,553 km² in size with about 2,000 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site incorporates 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Dau Go island on the west, Ba Ham lake on the south and Cong Tay island on the east. The protected area is from the Cai Dam petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cam Pha town and the surrounding zone.
The climate of the bay is tropical, wet, sea islands, with two seasons: hot and moist summer, and dry and cold winter. The average temperature is from 15 °C- 25 °C, and annual rainfall is between 2 meters and 2.2 meters. Hạ Long Bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in the dry season and lower in the rainy season.
bằng tiếng việt??? thế đăng vào box anh làm gì hả bạn :v
Hạ Long là một danh lam thắng cảnh nổi tiếng ở Quảng Ninh . Vùng di sản trên vịnh Hạ Long được thế giới công nhận có diện tích 434 km², như một hình tam giác với ba đỉnh là đảo Đầu Gỗ (phía Tây), hồ Ba Hầm (phía Nam) và đảo Cống Tây (phía Đông), bao gồm 775 đảo với nhiều hang động, bãi tắm. Vùng kế bên (vùng đệm), là di tích danh thắng quốc gia đã được bộ Văn hóa Thông tin Việt Nam xếp hạng từ năm 1962. Địa hình Hạ Long là đảo, núi xen kẽ giữa các trũng biển, là vùng đất mặn có sú vẹt mọc và những đảo đá vôi vách đứng tạo nên những vẻ đẹp tương phản, kết hợp hài hòa, sinh động các yếu tố: đá, nước và bầu trời.
Ha Long Bay is one of the best wonders of Viet Nam and it is listed in the list of seven wonders of the world. It is located in Quang Ninh, a district in the Northeast of this little country. With the beautiful blue water, sandy beach, various of shapes and sizes, Ha Long Bay easily attracted tourists from nationwide wide and from all over the world. The tourists who visit here, especially the forgieners, said that the food is delicious. Not only does it delicious, but the price is also fit the pocket and the people around are nice and kind. Upon all, with it natural beauty, Ha Long Bay was honored to be reconized by UNESCO as a wonderful site of the world.