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Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=>We had a river to swim in
2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.
=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with
3. I have some letters that I must write.
=>i have some letters to write
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.
5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.
=>i haven't anyone to go with
6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.
=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.
7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.
=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.
8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to
9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?
=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?
10. There are six letters which have to be written today.
=>There are six letters to be written today.
11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.
12. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
14. Here is the novel that she should read.
=> Here is the novel to read.
15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=>CÁi này t vua hk xong
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1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
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Complete the following sentences (cái này mk trả lời theo ý của mk nha)
1. If I were the Prime Minister, I would revise the law.
2. He could buy a new car if he had enough money.
3. If I had more time, I would try learning Japanese.
4. If he hadn't been ill, he would have passed the exam easily.
5. They could have passed the exam if they had studied harder.
6. We could have come with you if I hadn't been so busy.
7. If her parents had been richer, she would have had a better life.
8. If he had come yesterday, I would have done the English homework with him.
9. If it hadn't rained, we would have gone on a picnic in the park.
10. The world would be a better place if people treated each other better.
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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
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Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
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Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had.....I known she was sick , I would have visited her.........................................................................
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should........the train be delayded , I shall send the telegram......................................................................
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were........it true , how would we laugh ?......................................................................
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I................. to meet the author one day I would ask him to sign my copy of this book..............................................................
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were.....I the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes.........................................................................
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should yo arrive before eleven , I can meey you............................................................................
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should............you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act..................................................................
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you............to change your mind , you'd be welcome to join us..................................................................
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you...............asked him , he would have lent you his violin...............................................................
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had..............you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark................................................................
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should...........you to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form...................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should the train to be delayed, I shall send the telegram.
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were it to be true, how would we laugh
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I to meet the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were I to be the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should you arrive before eleven, I can meet you.
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act.
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you to changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him, he would have lent you his violin.
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark.
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kinly tick the box on your order form.
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1, I went by car;otherwise;I(not/have)diđn't have a car sick
2, I( have)wouldn't have had money for lunch now if I hadn't left my wallet at home this morning
3, We could have had a fine if we(throw)hadn't known wastesin the park
4, Without (travel)traveling by plane, I would not go there on time
5, We didn't bring enough food;otherwise;we(spend)spent a lot of time in expensive restaurant
6, I knew the news; otherwise; I(tell)told him about it
7, he failed;otherwisee his parent (be)were happy
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It's a good thing i had my cheque - book on me . We would have been
in trouble otherwise
=> If I hadn't had my cheque - book on me, we would have been in trouble
2. The violent criticism of the Prime Minister was quite unjustified
=> There was no justification for the violent criticism of the Prime Minister
3. If anyone can eat this , they must be desperate !
=> Anyone who eats this must be desperate