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1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After....having snack , we had a look around the shops
.
......................................................................
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before...................................................................
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger................................................................................
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you ........didn't go to the party yesterday.............................................................
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If......the man wasn't poor, he could afford acommodation......................................................................
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish ...........my teacher didn't give me a lot of homewwork...........................................................
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he ...............obeyed with his parents...........................................
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home .....................wasn't very far from here, she could take that job in the city........................................................................
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After having snack , we had a look around the shops .
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before .
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year , she hadn't seen a real tiger .
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday .
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If the man wasn't poor , he could afford acommodation .
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish my teacher didn't give me a lot of homework .
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he obeyed with his parents .
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home wasn't very far from there , she would take that job in the city .
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar).......familiarize........yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).....partially....successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head)....headstrong.....and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)....authorization........
5. He felt very(courage).....discouraged......when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add)..additives.....they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)......misbehaved..........again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)......classifying.......books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)........indefensible........
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour).........odourless.........
11. It was a complete(fail)...failure......due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)....unfriendly..of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care)....carelessly.......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)......straighten......the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).....plentiful.......
16. I've only been to Paris(one)......once.......before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)......unreliable.....to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)......conclusio...., I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison)....prinsonal.......for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient)........insufficient......for the number of orders received.
FIGHTING!! 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar)...FAMILILARLY............yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).PARTAL........successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head).HEADLESS........and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)..CO-AUTHOR..........
5. He felt very(courage)...DISCOURAGING........when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add).ADDITIONS.......they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)...BEHAVIOURED.............again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)....CLASSIFYING.........books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)...INDEFENSIBLE.............
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour)...ORDOURLESS...............
11. It was a complete(fail).FAILURE........due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)...UNFRIENDLY.........of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care).....CARELESSLY......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)..STRAIGHTEN..........the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).PLENTIFUL............
16. I've only been to Paris(one)....ONCE.........before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)..RELIABLE.........to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)..CONCLUSION........, I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison).IMPRISONMENT..........for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient).INSUFFICIENT.............for the number of orders received.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
1. In all the world, there (be) _____ARE_____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____REACH_____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ___COMES_______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) _____CAME_____, she (leave) ____HAD LEFT______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather HAS never (fly) _____FLOWN_____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We HAVE just (decide) ____ DECIDED______ that we (undertake) ______WOULD UNDERTAKE______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ____WOULD TAKE______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____WAS______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ____AM ATTENDING______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____WAS ATTENDING______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____ARRIVE_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____WILL BE WAITING_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____HAD LIVED______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____GOT_____to Mary's party, everyone HAD already (arrive) _____ARRIVED_____
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) _____WILL SEE_____ you in July. By the time I (see) _____SEE_____ you , I (graduate) _____WILL HAVE GRADUATED_____.
13. I (visit) _____VISITED_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____WAS______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____HAS BEEN_____ on the table for weeks. HAVEN'T You (not read) ____READ______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) _____IS WASING_____ his hands. He HAS just (repair) _____REPAIRED_____ the TV set.
16. HAVE You (be) ____BEEN______here before? Yes, I (spend) ______SPENT____ my holidays here last year.
17. We HAVE never (meet) _____MET_____ him. We don't know what he (look) _____LOOKS_____ like.
18. The car (be) _____WILL HAVE BEEN_____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____COMES_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____FOUND_____that she HAS just (leave) _____LEFT_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) _____ARRIVE_____ in London tonight, it WILL probably (rain) ____BE RAINING______.
21. It (rain) _____IS RAINING_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) _____STOPS_____
22. Last night we (watch) _____WERE WATCHING_____TV when the power (fail) ____FAILED______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____STAYED_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____HAD LIVED______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____SAT_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____WERE BEING REPAIRED______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____TURNED______round and (go) _____WENT_____back home because he (forget) ____HAD FORGOTTEN______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) _____HAS CHANGED_____a lot since we first (come) _____CAME_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____WERE TAKING______on the phone the children (start) _____STARED_____fighting and (break) ____BROKE______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____HAD DONE_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____HAS BEEN STANDING_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) _____HAVE SPENT_____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) ____GOT______this new job.
31. When we (be) _____WERE_____ at school we all (study) _____STUDIED_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ____MEET______ him , he (work) ______HAD BEEN WORKING____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____HAD FINISHED_____ breakfast he (sit) _____SAT_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____HAS______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) ____HAS BEEN______ out of town.
1) Complete the sentence with and , so but or because :
1. I didn't feel well ........so....... I stayed at home.
2. He liked her .....and............ she was happy.
3. I liked Spain .......but..........I wanted to go home.
4. She likes swimming ............and............. jogging.
5. We were late .........because........... there was an accident.
2) Match the sentence halves , writing the answer in each blank :
1. I looked for the key a. and had to stay at home.
2. My friends were ill b.because I studied very hard.
3. I got good marks on the test c.so we couldn't be home eleven.
4. The film started at ten. d.so I couldn't buy anything.
5. She likes you a lot e.but I just couldn't find it.
6. I lost my money f.because she thinks you are very intellegent.
1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.f 6.d
1) Complete the sentence with and , so but or because :
1. I didn't feel well so I stayed at home.
2. He liked her and she was happy.
3. I liked Spain but I wanted to go home.
4. She likes swimming and jogging.
5. We were late because there was an accident.
2) Match the sentence halves , writing the answer in each blank
1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.f 6.d
III. Filll in the blank with the conjunctions in the box
AND/SO/BUT/BECAUSE/ ALTHOUGH/OR
1.Read over your answer _and___ corect all mistakes before you hand them in.
2.__although___ Jim doesn't like to this game show, he watches it almost every friday
3. Nadia doesn't like to drive , so___ she takes the bus every where
4. He is very rich, _but___ he doesn't spend a lot of money
5. To get from Vancouver to Victoria , you can fly or___ you can ride the ferry
6.Thomas was really hungry this morning_because__ he didn't eat breakfast
7. I have a lot of home work to do, _so__ i can't go to the cinema with you.
8. The waiter was not very nice, _but__ the food was delicous
9. We enjoyed the film _and__ it had a sad ending
10. She went to see a docter _because__ her back was painful
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.