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ex1. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. ____Could___________ you swim when you were 10 ?
2. we ____Couldn't____ get to the meeting on the ttime yesterday because the train was delayed by one hour
3. he _____couldn't_____ arrive at the party on the time even after misting the train , so he was very pleased
4. he's amezing , he ____can_________ speak 5 langusges including chinese
5. I _________could____ drive a car until I was 34 , then I moved to the countryside so I had to learn
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I ____couldn't___________ find them anywhere
7. I searched for your house for ages , luckily I _couldn't___________ find it in the end
ex2. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. I _______________couldn't_____ understand the chapter we had to read for homework . It was so diffcult
2. I ________can't______ lift this box - it's too heavy . would you help me ?
3. lucy _______can______ make it to our meeting after all. she's stuck in traffic at the moment
4. john ____________can____ play tennis really well . he's champion of his club
5. unfortunately , I really __can_________sting at all . no - one in my family is musical either
6. when the car broke down I was really pleased because I ___can______ solve the problem
7. julian _________could____ play excellent goft when he was only ten
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Tranh slot của Thơ nha :>>
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Mum said that life is -> was more difficult when she was young
2. Can you tell me how long you studied -> have studied medicine so far?
3. She said that she didn't know what her father was alike -> like because he died when he was still young
4. My mother had me to iron -> iron the clothes
5. I will have my hair cutting -> cut tomorrow
6. The street seems uietly -> quiet
7. It is dangerous riding -> to ride fast in busy streets
8. Let's wait in -> on the zebra crossing
9. Our teacher rewarded him with his rapid progress in study
10. Bill learns not only well -> not only learns well but also sings beautifully
11. Do you want I make -> me to make you some coffee?
12. My brother couldn't make the TV to work -> work
13. ann was made repeat -> to repeat the whole story
14. Our teacher with his two children have -> has just gone home
15. He thinks that talking on the phone was -> is a little bit time-consuming
16. The computers didn't work because -> because of the plug if it suddenly stopped working
17. I have seen -> saw him with his wife in a restaurant three months ago
18. Do you know who did the girl talk -> the girl talked to last night? It was too dark for me to see
19.What was made -> made you angry in Ted's birthday party last week?
20. Mum said that she is -> was happy to receive the news you passed your gradution examination
21.What was -> has been done so far at your university in these days?
22. He looked for the keys so as -> so that he could open the gate and the door to get into the house
23. Have you done your homework the teacher gives -> gave yesterday yet?
24. My mother is not as more -> X patient as my father because she doesn't like children and the noise they make
25. She was having dinner when a man was coming a nd giving -> came and gave her a bunch of flowers
26. We don't want to go out tonight because the weather is rain -> rainy
27. We are having a birthday party in -> on Saturday night. Would you like to come?
28. Do -> Did you hear any noise when the strange men broke into your house?
29. Camp -> Camping is one of our favorite outdoor activities
Rewrite these sentences using ''so...that'' or ''such....that''.
1.The food was so hot that it burned my tongue.
-> It was such hot food that it burned my tongue.
2.There is so much rain that we can't go out.
-> There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out.
3.He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
-> The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
4.The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
-> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
5.The was so warm that thay had s walk in the garden.
-> It was such warm weather that thay had s walk in the garden.
6.There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
-> There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
7.It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
-> The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
8.They drank such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
-> They drunk so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
9.Alice had such a lot of exercise to do that she coudn't go out.
-> Alice had so much exercise to do that she coudn't go out.
10.The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.
->She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's help.
11. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
12.It was so late that nothing could be done .
-> It was too late to do anything.
13.The timber was so hard that the carpenter could cut it.
-> The timber was too hard for the carpenter to cut.
14.The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
-> It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
15.They couldn't go sailing as the no one wants very rough.
-> The sea was too rough to go sailing.
16.It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
-> The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
17.I can't get my feet into these shoes.
-> These shoes are too small for me to get my feet into.
18.This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping.
-> This is such an old furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19.The bread is so stale that we can't eat it.
-> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
20.He speaks so slowly that his students get very bored.
-> He is such a slow speaker that his students get very bored.
21.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired.
-> The car was too rusty to repaired.
22.He was so disgusted at her behaviour that he severed all her contact with her.
-> Such was a disgusting behaviour of her that he severed all her contact with her.
23.The child was so afraid that he hid behind the sofa.
-> So afraid was the child that he hid behind the sofa.
24.Thay had such a fierce dog that nobody dared to visit them.
-> So fierce had a dog that nobody dared to visit them.
25.He is so strong that he can pull a van weighting 2.5 tons.
-> Such is a strong man that he can pull a van weighting 2.5 tons.
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
1.My gramma used to tell me folktales when I was young
I.......used to be told folktales by my grandma when I was young.......
2.That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
I've seen..........such a strange film before........
3.What's the weight of your suitcase?
How....heavy is your suitcase?.............
4.We can't afford to buy the car.
That car.......is too expensive for us to buy...........
5.She is proud of being such a good cook.
She prides........in being such a good cook...........
6.Even though I admire his courage , I think he is foolish.
Much......as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish...................
7.The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail.
The rough sea......prevented the ferry form sailing..............
8.Their chances of success are small
It is not......very likely that they will succeed............
9.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
As long as.......you keep calm, you will pass the writing test......
10.The train fourney from London to Bristol takes two hours
It is a ......two-hour train journey from London to Bristol..............
1.if the picture were genuine,it would be (to be)worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we had known (know) about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I recognized (recognize)him immediately
3.If only we had (have)a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know
=>If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I had studied hard last term
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If he had worked hard at school, he would have got a good job when he left.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people did enough exercise, there wouldn't be a lot of heart disease.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if they didn't eat too much sweets.
1.if the picture were genuine,it WOULD BE worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we KNEW about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I WOULD HAVE RECOGNIZED him immediately
3.If only we HAD a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know?
=>If you HAPPEN TO SEE MY WALLET, COULD YOU LET ME KNOW?(If by any chance và If you happen ko có gì khác)
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I HAD STUDIED HARD LAST TERM.
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If HE HAD WORKED HARD AT SCHOOL, HE WOULD HAVE GOT A GOOD JOB WHEN HE LEFT.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people DID ENOUGH EXERCISE, THERE WOULD BE LESS OF HEART DISEASE.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if THEY DIDN'T EAT TOO MANY SWEETS.
Viết lại câu có ý nghĩa tương đương
1. We could not have succeeded without my father's money
->If it .................hadn't been for my father's money, we could not have succeeded..................
2. One runner was too exhaust to complete the last lap of the race
->One runner was so ........exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.........................
3. The guest didn't tell us why he had behaved so strangely at the cenmory
->The reason why ...........he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony was unknown....................
4. Mark may not be very well but he still manages to ejnoy life
->Mark's poor............health doesn't prevent him from enjoying life................
5. Keeping calm is the secert of passing your driving test
-> As long as..............you keep calm, you will pass your driving test....................
6. The robber wore dark glasses so that no one would recognze him-> The robber avoided ...........being recognized by wearing dark glasses...................
1.... hadn't been for my father's money, we could not have succeeded.
2.... exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.
3..... he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony wasn't told by the guests.
4.... Mark's poor heath doesn't prevent him from enjoying life.
5.... you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.... being recognized by wearing dark glasses.