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Task 1. Identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F).
1. Thanks to the programme of Good Morning America on ABC Television, a large number
of people around the world will know Son Doong Cave. True
2.The film crew making the programme about the cave met a lot problems from the local authorities. False
3.There are many caves in Quang Binh province but Son Doong Cave may be the most well known. True
4.The number of people climbing Mount Everest is the same as that exploring Son Doong Cave. False
5.The exploration tour of Son Doong Cave is so hard that it requires tourists to have good physical and mental health. True
6.Tourists can explore the cave in several months. False
Task 2. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. When was the programme about Son Doong Cave on Good Morning America broadcast?
=> It was broadcast in May 15
2. What can be found in the underground system in Quang Binh province?
=> It is the underground system connecting over 150 other caves in Viet Nam near Viet Nam - Lao border.
3. In which aspect is Son Doong Cave compared to Mount Everest?
=> It is the atraction
4. What activities can tourists do in the cave?
=> They can explore underground rivers, caves and go camping
5. When was the first exploration tour held?
=> It was held in early August 2013
6. How long did the first group of tourists spend in the cave?
=> They spent 7 days and 6 nights
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Các tòa tháp của khu bảo tồn Mỹ Sơn là cấu trúc quan trọng nhất của nền văn minh Mỹ Sơn.
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam.
Dịch: Khu quần thể di tích Huế là một di sản thế giới của UNESCO và nằm ở thành phố Huế ở miền trung Việt Nam.
Đáp án: D
Thông tin: Son Doong Cave was formed from 2 to 5 million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried.
Dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng được hình thành từ 2 đến 5 triệu năm trước, khi dòng sông chảy qua khu vực núi đá vôi và bị chôn vùi.
rút gọn mđqh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
THE MAN STANDING THERE IS A CLOWN
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
THE ENVELOPE LYING ON THE TABLE HAS NO STAMP ON IT
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
BENZENE, DISCOVERED BY FARADAY, BECAME THE STARTING POINT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MANY DYES, PERFUMES AND EXPLOSIVES
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
MY GRANDMOTHER, BEING OLD AND SICK, NEVER GOES OUT OF HOUSE
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
THE STUDENT DON'T KNOW HOW TO DO EXERCISE GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
THE DIAGRAMS MADE BY YOUNG FARADAY WERE SENT TO SIR HUMPHRY DAVY AT THE END OF 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
THE GENTLEMAN LIVING NEXT DOOR TO ME IS A WELL-KNOWN ORATOR
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
ALL THE ASTRONAUTS ORBITING THE EARTH IN SPACE CAPSULES ARE WEIGHTLESS
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
ALL STUDENTS NOT HANDING IN THEIR PAPERS WILL FAIL IN THE EXAM
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
I SAW MANY HOUSE DESTROYED BY THE STORM
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
THE STREET LEADING TO THE SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
THE SYSTEM USED HERE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
JOHN, TEACHES MY SON, IS MY NEIGHBOR
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
TRAINS LEAVING FROM THIS STATION TAKE AN HOUR TO GET TO LONDON
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
THE CANDIDATES SITTING FOR THE EXAM ARE ALL FROM VIETNAM
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
WE ARE DRIVING ON THE ROAD BUILT IN 19980
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
CUSTOMERS PLAINING ABOUT THE SERVICE SHOULD SEE THE MANAGER
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
THE CITY DESTROYED DURING THE WAR HAS NOW BEEN REBUILT
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
MY BROTHER, MEETING YOU YESTERDAY, WORKS FOR A BIG FILM
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
THE VEGETABLE SOLD IN THIS SHOP ARE GROWN WITHOUT CHEMICALS
Cách 1: dùng chủ ngữ giả It
It is believed that the ancient Champa dynasties built many elaborate temples and shrines.
It is claimed that the Cham towers in Binh Dinh province are the biggest in Southeast Asia.
It is thought that the Cham towers are located in the Do Ban Citadel.
It is considered that the Binh Dinh towers are a harmonious combination of architectural art from the Champa and Khmer cultures.
It is said that the three magnificent Duong Long Towers were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in Toy Son district.
Cấu trúc: It is / It's + động từ tường thuật dạng Vpp + that + Mệnh đề
Cách 2: dùng thể bị động trong câu tường thuật
21. The ancient Champa dynasties are believed to have built many elaborate temples and shrines. (believe)
22. The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province are claimed to be the biggest in Southeast Asia. (claim)
23. The Cham towers are thought to be located in the Do Ban Citadel. (think)
24. The Binh Dinh towers are considered to be a harmonious combination of architectural art from the Champa and Khmer cultures. (consider)
25. The three magnificent Duong Long Towers are said to have been built during the 12th and 13th centuries in Toy Son district. (say)