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I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
1.I didn't ride the bus to school because it was always crowed./type 3/
=> If it hadn't been always crowded, I would have riden the bus to school.
2.He didn't prepare for the interview , so he didn't get the job./type3/
=> If he had repaired for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
3.Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying./type3/
=> If Caron hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone.
4.We couldn't go to the concert because he didn't have enough money./type 3/
=> If he had had enough money, we would have gone to the concert.
5.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map./type2/
=> If Nick had gotten a map, he could find the way.
6.I can't look up the word because I havn't got a dictionary./type2/
=> If i had gotten a dictionary, I could look up the word .
7.John hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game./type2/
=> If John had gotten satellite TV, he could watch the game.
1. John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
->John found a cat whose leg was broken.
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
->This doctor whom you visited him yesterday is famous
3. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning.
->The bus which I take it to school every morning is always crowded
4. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn't have electricity.
-> The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity.
5. The woman lives next door. She is a teacher of English.
->The woman who lives next door is a teacher of English.
6. The machine is now working again. It broke down two days ago.
->The machine which broke down two days ago is now working again.
7. The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
-> The street which leads to my school is very wide.
8. The man saved a baby yesterday. I don't know him.
->The man whok I don't know him saved a baby yesterday.
9. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.
=>We have lost her phone number that makes it difficult to contact her.
10.This is Ms.Jones. She won the championship last year.
->This is Ms.Jones who won the championship last year.
Chuyển các câu sau sáng bị động
1. Jonh invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
2. We should clean out teeth twice a day
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. Our teachers have explained the English grammar
=>the English grammar has been explained by Our teachers
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=>the accident was caused in this city by Some drunk drivers
5. Tóm will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
6. The manager didn't phone thể secretary this morning
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning
7. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=>was this beautidul dress worn by Mary?
8. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
9. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
1. Jonh invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
2. We should clean out teeth twice a day
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. Our teachers have explained the English grammar
=>The English grammar has been explained by Our teachers
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=>The accident was caused in this city by Some drunk drivers
5. Tóm will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
6. The manager didn't phone thể secretary this morning
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning
7. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautidul dress worn by Mary?
8. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
9. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
1 to see
2 arriving
3 to go;make
4 to seeing
5 to meet
6 to work
7 to see
8 waiting
9 not to touch
10 to clok;go
11 not to speak
12 to explain;listening
13 smoking
14 to disguise;dressing
15 to wait
16 to show
17 walking;to rest,catch
18 to understand
19playing,doing
1 this flower is watering every morning.
3 the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen.
4 our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5 the english grammar has been explained.
6 the accident was caused in this city.
7 his parents will be visited next month.
8 the secretary wasn't phoned this morning.
9 was this beautiful dress bought?
Viết lại câu:
1. You still remember the flight of July 14, 1995, don't you?
You don't forget the flight of July 14, 1995, do you ?
3. I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning
Getting into work this morning is a bit difficult
4. I would rather learn Math than learn English
I prefer learning Math to learning E
5. How long have they engaged?
When did they engage ?
6. The car was too expensive for us to buy
(enough)
The car was not cheap enough for us to buy
7. The water isn't warm enough for us to swim
The water is too cold for us to swim
8. The book is so expensive that we couldn't buy it
(such) It is such a expensive book that we couldn't buy it
9. It was such an interesting novel that I couldn't put it down
(so) The novel was so interesting that I couldn't put it down
#Yumi
1 . The competitions will take place ..........between.................8 a.m and 12 a.m
2 , I arrived ..........at..................the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon .
3 , She took many pictures to show the trip ..........with....................her parents .
4 , He arrived ........at.......... the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon .
5 , There are 10 students in the class and the teacher is standing .......by......them.
6 , Mary lives ........at......810 Istiklal street .
7 , The course begins .............on...............8 June and ends ..............in................October .
8 , Peter is ......in......class 7 B .
9 , Students haven't got any lessons .....on............the weekends .
10 , Peter goes to school .............from..............Monday .........to................Friday.
11 , Sheila gets up .................at...............6.30 every morning.
12 , Mike and his family go for a walk ............in.......the evenings .
13 , Michael has got a lot of posters and pictures ..............about..............cars .........on....the wall ...........in..............his room .
14 , I go to school ..........by.........bus , not ..........on....................foot.
15 , I went to bed ..........at..........midnight and got up ......................at...............10.000 ...........in...............the morning .
16 , Jack 's brother is an engineer but he's out of work ..........at..........the moment .
17 , Section 5 is ...........on...................the first floor of the Prep School .
18 , You mustn't smoke ...........in................a bus
19 , Ah met's grandmother died .......in........1990 ..............at..............the age of 81
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
Viết lại các câu sau:
1. I don't ride the bus to the school every morning because t's always so crowded.
-> If the bus weren't always so crowded, I would ride it to the school every morning.
2. the manager didn;t phone the secretary thí morning.
-> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
3. Would rather go to school on foot than take a bus.
-> Would prefer going to school on foot to taking a bus.
4. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
-> Was this beautiful dress bought by mary ?
5. No one has signed the cheque.
-> The cheque hasn't been signed.