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A. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Ok Om Bok Festival is celebrated in October in the Western Calendar. F
2. At the night of the festival, Khmer people drop lanterns on the lake and fly lanterns to the sky. T
3. Ngo is a snake-shaped boat of Khmer people.T
4. Ngo boat race takes place right after Ok Om Bok Festival.F
5. The boatmen are encouraged by the people gathering along the riverbanks. T
6. Ok Om Bok Festival promote traditional cultural identity of Khmer community. T
B. Answer the questions.
1. When does Ok Om Bok Festival take place?
Ok Om Bok Festival takes place on the Full Moon day of the tenth month in Vietnamese Lunar Calendar.
2. What is Ok Om Bok Festival celebrated for?
Ok Om Bok Festival is aiming at worshipping the Moon.
3. Where do Khmer people float their lanterns?
Khmer people float their lanternson Ba Om Lake.
4. How long is a Ngo boat?
Ngo boat is 25 - 30 meters.
5. How many boatmen are there in every Ngo boat?
There are about 40 to 60 boatmen in every Ngo boat.
6. Why is Ok Om Bok an important festival in Khmer people’s life?
Ok Om Bok Festival has sacred meaning in spiritual life of these people, making a cultural characteristic of this ethnic community.
Read the passage and answer the questions. (1 p)
Đọc bài viết và trả lời câu hỏi.
MY VILLAGE
We are Khmer Krom, one of the biggest ethnic groups in the south of Viet Nam. We live by farming - mostly rice - and fishing on the Mekong River. Life is sometimes hard as our work depends heavily on the weather. When it is not harvest time, the men of the village go fishing from early morning and don't return until late afternoon. By the time they return, most of the village women will be waiting for them on the river bank. They wait to buy the fish, which they will later sell at the local market or bring to the nearby town for a higher price. We children will be there too. We love running around the beach and waiting for the boats to come in.
Our most important festival of the year is the Chol Chnam Thmay, which celebrates the New Year. It falls mid-April. Every family tries to prepare well for the festive activities. The community also visits and helps poor families so that everybody has a happy New Year.
1.What does the Khmer's work depend on?
It depends on farming - mostly rice - and fishing on the Mekong River.
2.What do the men of the village do when it is not harvest time?
The men of the village go fishing from early morning and don't return until late afternoon.
3.Who will be waiting for the fishing boats to return at the end of a fishing day?
Most of the village women
4.When do the Khmer Krom celebrate New Year?
They celebrate New Year in mid-April.
#Yumi
1.What is the festival?
=>it is the Chol Chnam Thmay Festival.
2. When is it held? And how long does it last?
=>Held in mid-April, the festival occurs in 3 days (4 days for the las year).
3.What do people prepare to celebrate the festival?
=>People prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days. They also repair, clean and decorate their house.
4.How do Khmer people prepare the altar at night of New Year's Eve?
=> every family prepares a lavish meal, burns incense and candles to welcome the new god, farewell the old god. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops. They pray for health and luck in the New Year.
5.What do people do on the first New Year Day?
=>On the first New Year - Chol Sangkran Chmay, major activities are bathing, dressing nice.
6.When do people cook rice and bring it to the temple?
=>in good time which has been selected.
7.When do they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
=> On Lom Sak day - the third day, they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony. In the morning. people bring breakfast to monks and listen to the sermon.
8.What do the monks do after doing Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
=>After the ceremony at the temple, the monks go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
1. It is the Chol Chnam Thmay Festival.
2. Held in mid-April, the festival occurs in 3 days (4 days for the las year).
3. People prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days. They also repair, clean and decorate their house.
4. Every family prepares a lavish meal, burns incense and candles to welcome the new god, farewell the old god. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops. They pray for health and luck in the New Year.
5. On the first New Year - Chol Sangkran Chmay, major activities are bathing, dressing nice.
6. In good time which has been selected.
7. On Lom Sak day - the third day, they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony. In the morning. people bring breakfast to monks and listen to the sermon.
8. After the ceremony at the temple, the monks go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
The largest ethnic group in Cambodia are the Khmers, who comprise around 90% of the total population in Cambodia, and are indigenous to the lowland Mekong subregion in which they inhabit.
Name of ethnic group: Khmer (The Viet is of Mien origin and Khmer Krom)
Population: 1,055,174 people (Year 1999) Locality: Soc Trang, Tra Vinh, Can Tho, Kien Giang and An Giang provinces. Language: The Khmer speak a language belonging to the Mon-Khmer language group. Customs and habits: The Khmer mainly practice Brahmanism and Hinayana Buddhism. Before reaching adulthood, young Khmer people often go to pagodas to study and improve their virtues and knowledge. Culture: The Khmer have managed to preserve their own language and writings. They usually live with the Kinh and Hoa in "soc" (villages), and "phum" or "ap" (hamlets). The houses are simply built with thatched or tiled roofs. Major Khmer festivals include "Chon Cho Nam Tho May" (New Year Festival), Buddha's Birthday, "Don Ta" (Forgive the Crimes of the Dead), and "Ooc Om Bok" (Moon Worship). Beliefs: The Khmer worship Buddha, and their ancestors. There are also agricultural rituals, such as worshiping the field's God (Neak Ta xie), calling the rice's spirit (Ok Ang Leok), and the Moon (Ok Ang bok). Housing: The Khmer live on the Mekong delta, especially around those districts of southwest Vietnam. Moreover, they centralize around these three areas; on the delta, along the coast, and on the southwest mountainous area near the Cambodia border. Before, the Khmer live on house-on-stills. Now, however, they live in houses built on the ground, with a simple straw roof and thatch wall. Economy: The Khmer have a long tradition in wet rice cultivation. Animal husbandry, weaving, pottery and sugar making from the "Thot Not" Tree are other forms of economic activity.
The Khmer people have a population of about 1,260,600 people. They mostly live in the provinces of Mekong Delta. Their language belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. In addition, the Khmer is one of the 24 Vietnamese ethnic groups that have their own writting system. The system dates back about a thousand years. The Khmer are experenced farmers. They grown rice, raise cattle and poultry, make sugar for living. They have 2 main holiday: Chaul Chnam Thmey (New Year) and Greeting-the-Moon festival. The latter, which is also called Ok Om Bok, is hold to thank the Moon for favourable weather and a good harvest as well as to wish for the next successful crop.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Đây là ý kiến của mik nhe.
1. The Tay live in the fertile plains, they cultivate rice to keep cattle and poultry.
2. How long do the Ede live in the high plateau region of central Vietnam ?( chữ high mà ghi thành hign nên mik sửa lại)
the bru-van kieu have a population of about 74,500 people living in the provinces of quang binh, quang tri and thua thien hue. the bru-van kieu language belongs to the mon-khmer group. the bru- van kieu are hard-working farmers. they grow rice on terraced fields and they also raise cattle and poultry. their main food is rice. the bru- van kieu make wood and bamboo items in stead of buying them. they also weave cloth. both of men and women bru- van kieu people like tay nguyen clothes. their cloth are being well- known for being strong and rustic(mộc mạc). the bru- van kieu live in a big wood stilk house. depending on the number of adults in the family, you can know how many room that house has. at the weekend, they organize an open-air maket to sold their handamde product such as cloth, handbag, household applications, or even vegetables. on special occations, especially at tet, they celebrate a village assocations.in this festivals, everyone in the village has dinner together. then, they listen to the village elder tell story about hung kings. and after that, everyone dance, sing and play their traditonal musical instrument around the camp fire.
chúc bạn học tốt
the bru-van kieu have a population of about 74,500 people living in the provinces of quang binh, quang tri and thua thien hue. the bru-van kieu language belongs to the mon-khmer group. the bru- van kieu are hard-working farmers. they grow rice on terraced fields and they also raise cattle and poultry. their main food is rice. the bru- van kieu make wood and bamboo items in stead of buying them. they also weave cloth. both of men and women bru- van kieu people like tay nguyen clothes. their cloth are being well- known for being strong andrustic(mộc mạc). the bru- van kieu live in a big wood stilk house. depending on the number of adults in the family, you can know how many room that house has. at the weekend, they organize an open-air maket to sold their handamde product such as cloth, handbag, household applications, or even vegetables. on special occations, especially at tet, they celebrate a village assocations.in this festivals, everyone in the village has dinner together. then, they listen to the village elder tell story about hung kings. and after that, everyone dance, sing and play their traditonal musical instrument around the camp fire.
Nếu thích thì cho mình một tick!