Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
1. \(25+10x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
2. \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)
3. \(x^2-10x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(4x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(9x^2+9x+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
1) \(=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
2) \(=\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
3) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
4) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
5) \(=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
6) \(=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
7) \(=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(4x^2+16x-9\)
\(=4x^2+18x-2x-9\)
\(=2x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(6x^2-11x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(15x^2-5x^3=5x^2\left(3-x\right)\)
b: \(8x^3-y^3+4x^2y-2xy^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(x^8+64y^4\)
\(=x^8+16x^4y^2+64y^4-16x^4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4x^2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x^2y+8y^2\right)\left(x^2+4x^2y+8y^2\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $-8x+16+x^2=x^2-2.x.4+4^2=(x-4)^2$
b. $xy^2+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^4+1=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}xy^2.1+1^2$
$=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2+1)^2$
a: \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4+xy^2+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 5x + xy - 5y
= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x + y )
d) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 + 3x - 11x - 33
= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )
Bài 5.
a) A = ( x - 2 )3 - x2( x - 4 ) + 8
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 4x2 + 8
= -2x2 + 12x
B = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9
= ( x - 3 )2 : ( x - 3 ) - x2 - 7x - 9
= x - 3 - x2 - 7x - 9
= -x2 - 6x - 12
b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)2 + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14
`a, 4x^2 - 25y^2 = (2x-5y)(2x+5y)`.
`b, 8x^3 +27 = (2x+3)(4x^2 - 6x + 9)`.
`c, 125x^3 - 64y^3 = (5x)^3 - (4y)^3 = (5x-4y)(25x^2 + 20xy + 16y^2)`.
\(a,\\ 4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ b,\\ 8x^3+27=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\\ c,\\ 125x^3-64y^3=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(4y\right)^3=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)