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a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+x^2=\frac{1}{4}+x+x^2\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
b, \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
\(\left(0,01+xy\right)^2=\frac{1}{10000}+\frac{1}{50}xy+x^2y^2\)
c, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
d, \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(56.64=\left(60-4\right)\left(60+4\right)=60^2-4^2\)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2.\)