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a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
f: \(x^2y^2+2xy+1=\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
g: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2\left(3x-2y\right)+1=\left(3x-2y+1\right)^2\)
h: \(\left(x-3y\right)^2-8\left(x-3y\right)+16=\left(x-3y-4\right)^2\)
i: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+16x+50\)
a, (x+3)(x2-3x+9) - (54+x3)
=x3 + 27 - 54 - x3= - 27
b, (2x +y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=8x3+y3 - (8x3 -y3)=2y3
a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2+5a+25\right)\)
\(=a^3-5^3\)
\(=a^3-125\)
b) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+8y^3\)
x2 - 2x(y+2) + y2 + 4x + 4
= x2 - 2x(y+2) + ( y+2)2
= (x - y + 2)2
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+9x+18=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=a\left(a+2\right)+1=a^2+2a+1=\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
a) \(\left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 4x + 16} \right) = {x^3} + {4^3} = {x^3} + 64\)
b) \(\left( {4{x^2} + 2xy + {y^2}} \right)\left( {2x - y} \right) = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - {y^3} = 8{x^3} - {y^3}\)