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Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it's very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible
True/ False sentence:
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2.We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. we shouldn't waste fuel F
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy. F
5. Natural resources should be used as much as possible.F
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2.We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. we shouldn't waste fuel F
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy. F
5. Natural resources should be used as much as possible. T
I. Chọn một phương án A,B,C hoặc D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
1. A. favorite B. lively C. imagine D. uniform
2. A. stopped B. laughed C. walked D. lasted
3. A. ocean B. cotton C. chopstick D. solid
4. A. songs B. mountains C. plants D. samples
II. Chọn một phương án đúng A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. The boy felt very proud_____ his success at school.
A. on B. at C. about D. of
2. Where_____ you go if you have a car?
A. did B. would C. will D. do
3. ________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?
A. would you mind B. Can you C. Why don't you D. Can you please
4. She bought me_____
A. a leather brown bag B. a brown leather bag
C. a bag brown leather D. a bag leather brown
5. I don't want to eat____ because I am not hungry.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
6. They didn't go on a picnic_______ the weather was awful.
A. so B. although C. because D. because of
7. This newspaper is___ every day. It's a daily newspaper.
A. publishing B. published C. publishes D. to publish
8. Nowadays the________ can know when a volcano will erupt.
A. scientifically B. scientific C. scientist D. science
9. Peter: Would you like some more tea?- Jack:__________
A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. You are welcome D. No, I don't mind
10. Please turn______ the TV. I'd like to watch the news at 7:00
A. in B. on C. at D. off
11. My family___ go to Sam Son beach in summer when we lived in Thanh Hoa
A. use B. were used to C. used D. used to
12. She works for a national bank in Hanoi, ____________?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. did she D. didn't she
III. Tìm một lỗi sai trong bốn phần gạch chân A, B, C, hoặc D trong các câu sau.
1. I haven't heard from Maria since => for a long time.
A B C D
2. Nam has not finished his homework yet, and Hoa hasn't, neither => either.
A B C D
3. She has a friend whom => who is the manager of thiscompany.
A B C D
4. Mr Green has taught such => so many students that he can't remember all of their names.
A B C D
5. She wanted to know how long did it take to get there.
A B C D
IV. Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc trong các câu sau.
1. You should learn how (keep)___________to keep__________ the environment clean.
2. If he (be)________were___________taller, he would be able to join the police.
3. Yesterday, Mrs. Hoa was making cakes when I (phone)_________phoned_________her.
4. Recently, life in our province (change)___________has changed___________dramatically.
5. It often (rain)__________rains_________.hard in the summer.
V. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu.
1. My brother can speak three languges_________fluently___________ (fluent)
2. Mai________invited_________ her penpal to Hanoi last year. (invitation)
3. The sky is very __________cloudy_________. It's going to rain. (cloud)
4. He is a famous _________scientist_________ in the world. (science)
VI. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. (1,25 điểm)
With the development of science and technology, more and more energy is used every day. Nowadays, many rural areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more electricity is needed. If people waste energy, it will quickly run out. Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light bulbs. By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
1. Why is more energy used every day?
=> Because the development of science and technology.
2. What is more needed when many rural areas have been electrified?
=> Electricity.
3. What problem occurs if people waste energy?
=> Electricity will quickly run out.
4. What should students do, according to the passage, to save energy?
=> Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
5. What sort of natural resources will be saved if we do not waste energy?
=> By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
VII. Hãy viết lại những câu dưới đây bằng các từ gợi ý sao cho câu viết lại có nghĩa không đổi so với câu cho trước (1,25 điểm)
1. Lan said, "why don't you ask the teacher to explain the question again?"
- Lan asked me why I didn't ask the teacher to explain the question again.
2. He started study English four years ago.
- He has been learning English for 4 years.
3. They will finish their work tomorrow.
- Their work will be finished tomorrow.
4. It's a pity. I can't play the piano.
- I wish I could play the piano.
5. Your bike is more expensive than mine.
- My bike isn't as expensive as yours.
I. Chọn một phương án A,B,C hoặc D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
1. A. favorite B. lively C. imagine D. uniform
2. A. stopped B. laughed C. walked D. lasted
3. A. ocean B. cotton C. chopstick D. solid
4. A. songs B. mountains C. plants D. samples
II. Chọn một phương án đúng A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. The boy felt very proud_____ his success at school.
A. on B. at C. about D. of
2. Where_____ you go if you have a car?
A. did B. would C. will D. do
3. ________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?
A. would you mind B. Can you C. Why don't you D. Can you please
4. She bought me_____
A. a leather brown bag B. a brown leather bag
C. a bag brown leather D. a bag leather brown
5. I don't want to eat____ because I am not hungry.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
6. They didn't go on a picnic_______ the weather was awful.
A. so B. although C. because D. because of
7. This newspaper is___ every day. It's a daily newspaper.
A. publishing B. published C. publishes D. to publish
8. Nowadays the________ can know when a volcano will erupt.
A. scientifically B. scientific C. scientist D. science
9. Peter: Would you like some more tea?- Jack:__________
A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. You are welcome D. No, I don't mind
10. Please turn______ the TV. I'd like to watch the news at 7:00
A. in B. on C. at D. off
11. My family___ go to Sam Son beach in summer when we lived in Thanh Hoa
A. use B. were used to C. used D. used to
12. She works for a national bank in Hanoi, ____________?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. did she D. didn't she
III. Tìm một lỗi sai trong bốn phần gạch chân A, B, C, hoặc D trong các câu sau.
1. I haven't heard from Maria since a long time.
since \(\Rightarrow\) for
2. Nam has not finished his homework yet, and Hoa hasn't, neither.
neither \(\Rightarrow\) either
3. She has a friend whom is the manager of this company.
whom \(\Rightarrow\) who
4. Mr Green has taught such many students that he can't remember all of theirnames.
such \(\Rightarrow\) so
5. She wanted to know how long did it take to get there.
did it take \(\Rightarrow\) it took
IV. Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc trong các câu sau.
1. You should learn how to keep the environment clean.
2. If he were taller, he would be able to join the police.
3. Yesterday, Mrs. Hoa was making cakes when I phoned her.
4. Recently, life in our province has changed dramatically.
5. It often rains.hard in the summer.
V. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu.
1. My brother can speak three languges fluently
2. Mai invited her penpal to Hanoi last year.
3. The sky is very cloudy. It's going to rain.
4. He is a famous scientist in the world.
VI. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. (1,25 điểm)
With the development of science and technology, more and more energy is used every day. Nowadays, many rural areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more electricity is needed. If people waste energy, it will quickly run out. Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light bulbs. By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
1. Why is more energy used every day?
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the development of science and technology.
2. What is more needed when many rural areas have been electrified?
\(\Rightarrow\) Electricity.
3. What problem occurs if people waste energy?
\(\Rightarrow\) Electricity will quickly run out.
4. What should students do, according to the passage, to save energy?
\(\Rightarrow\) Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
5. What sort of natural resources will be saved if we do not waste energy?
\(\Rightarrow\) By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
VII. Hãy viết lại những câu dưới đây bằng các từ gợi ý sao cho câu viết lại có nghĩa không đổi so với câu cho trước (1,25 điểm)
1. Lan said, "why don't you ask the teacher to explain the question again?"
- Lan asked me why I didn't ask the teacher to explain the question again.
2. He started study English four years ago.
- He has studied English for fours years.
3. They will finish their work tomorrow.
- Their work will be finished tomorrow.
4. It's a pity. I can't play the piano.
- I wish I could play the piano.
5. Your bike is more expensive than mine.
- My bike isn't as expensive as yours.
XI. Read the passage carefuliy, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However. we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it's very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cuncer and may badly affect the future gencrations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible
1. Natural resources will never run out
F
2. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left
T
3. We shouldn't waste fuel
T
4. According to Mr. Burnham, there is no substitute for coal, gas and
T
5. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy
F
6. Radioactive waste is harmful for health
T
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative resources of power. According to professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late, and nuclear power is the only alternative energy.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident. Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly effect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
a, Giải thích hoặc cho từ đồng nghĩa các từ sau bằng tiếng Anh
1. be used up:dùng cạn kiệt
2. alternative energy: Năng lượng tái tạo
3. approve: tán thành
b, Đánh dấu đúng (T), sai (F) theo nội dung bài đọc cho các câu sau
1. In fact, the energy resources which we use are limited.
T
2. In future, nuclear power is the only alternative energy.
T
3. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left.
T
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy
F
5. The future generations may be affected by using alternative energy.
T
c, Trả lời các câu hỏi sau theo nội dung bài đọc
1. Why do we have to start saving natural resources?
Because the world's energy resources are limited
2. What is the most effective thing when we use the world's natural resources?
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
Everyday, in homes all over the world , people waste huge (1)............... of energy and water . Hong Kong is estimated to waste about $5 billion worth of energy a year. This is due to their bad habits. For example, leaving lights, air-conditioners and televisions on when no one is in the room (2)................ for wasteful energy consumption. Using too much water , or not (3)..................... dripping taps, also contributes to the problem . Most people do not realize (4)................. saving energy in the home will actually save them money. If people use (5)................. energy , gas and electricity bills will become lower. Most of the ways we can use to decrease energy consumption in the home are very simple . The most obvious one is (6).............. household appliances when they are not in use
1. A. numbers B. sums C. amounts D. qualities
2.A. explains B. accounts C. provides D. cares
3.A. closing B. reducing C. fixing D. breaking
4.A. which B. there C. whether D. that
5.A. lower B. fewer C. more D. less
6.A. turn off B. turn on C. break down D. break up
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left.
Dịch: Nhiều người vẫn tin rằng tài nguyên thiên nhiên sẽ không bao giờ được sử dụng hết. Trên thực tế, tài nguyên năng lượng của thế giới rất hạn chế. Không ai biết chính xác còn lại bao nhiêu nhiên liệu.
Put one suitable word in each space
Energy is one of the (1)___problem___ that many people interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed say after day. It is close to everyone's (2)___daily_____life. You turn on the lamp and it is (3)__energy ____ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you (4)____movement__ You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (5)__higher____ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us all forever. The (6)__supply___ of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to (7)____continue_____ to live in a safe and sound world. If we save energy, the (8)__environtment_____ will be less polluted and our health will be better and we will live a more meaningful life and more happily. Perhaps the best (9)____solution____ to the problem of energy is a source of clean energy coming from the sun : solar energy. This kind of energy is easy available, free, and inexhaustible. Futhermore, it does not cause (10)___pollution___
*Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the morden world, electricity is very available at the touch of switch. Electricity has many uses . The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories , electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply ensless. Modern man will most probably be lost without alactricity .
*Questions:
1. Is electricity the common form of energy nowadays?
...............Electricity is the most common form of energy today
..............................................................................
2. What is electricity used to do in factories?
..................................... The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
........................................................
3. What appliances do we have in our homes?
................... Yes, they do...........................................................................
4. What should we do to save electricity at home?
.................(appliances include) television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others.
............................................................................
*Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the morden world, electricity is very available at the touch of switch. Electricity has many uses . The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories , electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply ensless. Modern man will most probably be lost without alactricity .
*Questions:
1. Is electricity the common form of energy nowadays?
Electricity is the most common form of energy today
2. What is electricity used to do in factories?
The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
3. What appliances do we have in our homes?
Yes, they do
4. What should we do to save electricity at home?
(appliances include) television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others.
IV. Read the text then answer the questions: (2pts)
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world, electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes such as appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
1. Is electricity the most common form of energy today?
yes it is
2. What is the most common use of electricity?
the most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
3. What do people use electricity for at home?
people use elestricity for television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many other applicances at home
4. How would our life be if there were no electricity?
if there were no electricty, modern man would be lost
VI. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. (1,25 điểm)
With the development of science and technology, more and more energy is used every day. Nowadays, many rural areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more electricity is needed. If people waste energy, it will quickly run out. Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light bulbs. By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
1. Why is more energy used every day?
___________________________because the development of science and technology_____________________________________________________
2. What is more needed when many rural areas have been electrified?
________________________more electricity is needed________________________________________________________
3. What problem occurs if people waste energy?
__________________________If people waste energy, electricity will quickly run out______________________________________________________
4. What should students do, according to the passage, to save energy?
__________________________should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms______________________________________________________
5. What sort of natural resources will be saved if we do not waste energy?
________________________we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil________________________________________________________
VII. Hãy viết lại những câu dưới đây bằng các từ gợi ý sao cho câu viết lại có nghĩa không đổi so với câu cho trước (1,25 điểm)
1. Lan said, “why don’t you ask the teacher to explain the question again?”
- Lan asked me…………………………why i didn't ask the teacher to explain the question again…………………………………………………………..
2. He started study English four years ago.
- He has……………………………studied english for 4 years…………………………………………………………………
3. They will finish their work tomorrow.
- Their work…………………………will be finished tomorrow……………………………………………………………..
4. It’s a pity. I can’t play the piano.
- I wish ……………………………i could play the piano………………………………………………………………..
5. Your bike is more expensive than mine.
- My bike isn’t…………………………………as expensive as your bike……………………………………………….….
VI. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. (1,25 điểm)
With the development of science and technology, more and more energy is used every day. Nowadays, many rural areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more electricity is needed. If people waste energy, it will quickly run out. Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light bulbs. By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.
1. Why is more energy used every day?
_______ Because the development of science and technology._______
2. What is more needed when many rural areas have been electrified?
_____________Electricity______________
3. What problem occurs if people waste energy?
____________Electricity will quickly run out._____________
4. What should students do, according to the passage, to save energy?
____________Students at school should learn how to save energy, for example, they should turn off electric lights when they leave their classrooms._____________
5. What sort of natural resources will be saved if we do not waste energy?
___________By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of natural resources such as coal and oil.___________