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1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1. He doesn't prepare his lessons well before class.
=> His lessons aren't prepared well before class.
2. You must write your lessons in ink.
=> Your lessons must be written in ink.
3. You ought to water the plants every day.
=> The plants ought to be watered every day.
4. They must pay the bill before the first of the month.
=> The bill must be paid before the first of the month.
5. The postman will deliver the mail tomorrow.
=> The mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow.
6. The children usually get vegetables and fruits.
=> Vegetables and fruites are usually gotten by the children.
7. Their school will organize an art exhibition next month.
=> An art exhibition will be organized by their school next month.
8. Our teacher corrects our homework.
=> Our homework is corrected by our teacher.
9. They deliver the newspapers to this office every morning.
=> The newspapers are delivered to this office every morning.
10. Do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=> Are many courses in English given during the summer break?
1. a new pair of jean was given to me by my sister on my fifteenth birthday
2. a supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
3. the animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers
4. their car has been sold to pay their debt
5. flowers are going to be grown in the garden
6. this button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in prodress
7. a whislte will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. were jeans made two hundred years ago?
9. this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
10. your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jean on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
-> A new pair of jeans was given to me by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
2. The worker are building a supermaket on our street.
-> A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers .
3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
-> The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers.
4. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
5. We are going to grow flowers in the garden.
-> Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden by us.
6. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in prodress.
-> This button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress
7. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emogrecy.
->A shistle will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?.
->Were jeans made two hundreds ago?
9. We don't use this kind of cloth mahe shirts.
->This kind of clothes isn't used to make shirts.
10. Yor should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
->Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
Turn into the passive voice
1. He is running his own reataurant.
His own restaurant is being run (by him)
2. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
The mails are opened by the secretary every morning
3. The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
I am not allowed to take the seat by the window by the teacher
4. Tom's absence worried his mother.
His mother was worried by Tom's absence
5. They are building a new school in this town.
A new school is being built in this town
6. You should finish the report right now.
The report should be finished (by you) right now
7. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
The matter shall be discussed (by us) in the afternoon
8. Are you going to post this letter.
Is this letter going to be posted (by you) ?
9. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
The bills have to be paid by him before the fifth of the month
10. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
Turn into the passive voice
1. He is running his own reataurant.
....His own restaurant is being runned.....................................
2. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
........The mails are opened by the secretary every morning..................................
3. The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
.....i am not allowed to take the seat thy the window.......................................
4. Tom's absence worried his mother.
........Tom's mother was worried by his absence......................................
5. They are building a new school in this town.
........A new school is being built in this town..................................
6. You should finish the report right now.
.......the report should be finished right now...................................
7. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
.......The matter should be discussed in the afternoob...................................
8. Are you going to post this letter.
........Is this letter going to be posted...................................
9. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
......The bills have to be paid before the fifth of the month........................................
10. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
.......That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years..................................