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a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
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a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)
\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
c) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dya4 tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ab =cd
⇒ac =bd
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
ac =bd =a−bc−d
⇒ac =a−bc−d ⇒a−ba =c−dc (đpcm)
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d) a/b = c/d => ad = bc => b/a = d/c
=>b/a - 1 = d/c - 1
b/a - a/a = d/c - c/c
(b - a)/b = (d - c)/c
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=>\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{a-b}{a}\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
a/b = c/d
=> a/b + 1 = c/d + 1
=> a/b + b/b = c/d + d/d
=> a+b/b = c+d/d
a/b=c/d =k
suy ra a=b.k ; c=d.k
a+b/b=b.k+b.1=b(k+1)=k+1
c+d/d=d.k+d.1=d.(k+1)=k+1
suy ra a+b/b = c+d/d
phần b tương tự nha !!!