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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
________0,15------->0,3_________________________(mol)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)
Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol
Bước 2:
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
2 mol 1 mol
? mol 0,2mol
nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.
m NaOH= n NaOH.MNaOH = 0,4 . (23 + 16 + 1) = 16g
Bước 3: C% = mNaOH : m dd NaOH => mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C% = 16 : 20% = 80g
a)
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{5,1}{102} = 0,05(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V = \dfrac{0,3}{4} = 0,075(lít)$
b)
$Al_2O_3 + 2NaOH \to 2NaAlO_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,1}{10} = 0,01(lít)$
nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)
mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)
=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)
b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,2____________0,04(mol)
=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)
=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)
nHCl= 1,5.0,2=0,3(mol); nH2SO4= 1.0,2=0,2(mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
0,3_________0,3(mol)
2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,4_______0,2(mol)
=>> nNaOH(tổng)=0,3+0,4=0,7(mol)
=> VddNaOH= 0,7/0,2=0,35(l)=350(ml)
=> CHỌN C
\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.V=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(L\right)\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1.98}{2.0,1}=49\left(g\right)\)