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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2+4=3y-5x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\left(1\right)\\\frac{3xy-5y-6x+11}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x>-1;y\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=u,\sqrt{y-1}=v\left(u>0,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=u^2-1\\y=v^2+1\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành: \(\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4=3\left(v^2+1\right)-5\left(u^2-1\right)+2uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4-3v^2+5u^2-8-2uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)+4+u^2+v^2-2uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2\right)^2+\left(u-v\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)^2\left[\left(u+v\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(u+v\right)^2+1>0\)nên \(\left(u-v\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow u=v\)
hay \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow x+1=y-1\Leftrightarrow y=x+2\)
Từ (2) suy ra \(3xy-5y-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)(3)
Thay y = x + 2 vào (3), ta được: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-5x-10-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5x+1=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}>0\forall x>-1\)nên \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\)
Giải phương trình trên tìm được hai nghiệm là \(\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right);\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{5x^3}}=\sqrt{\frac{5xy}{25x^4}}=\frac{\sqrt{5xy}}{25x^2}\)
b\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{5\times x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x^2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{-5\times x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x^2}}=-\frac{\sqrt{-5\times x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}}{x}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{x}+2}}{2}\)
d.\(a\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{4a^2}{a}}=\sqrt{4a}=2\sqrt{a}\)
e.\(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{-a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{-a}{a^2}}=-\frac{2}{a}\sqrt{-a}\left(\text{ do a< 0}\right)\)\(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{-a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{-a}{a^2}}=-\frac{2}{a}\sqrt{-a}\)( do a <0)
f.\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\left|x-1\right|}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(5-1)(3-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{8}\)