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PTHH: \(Na_2SO_4+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaSO_4\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot0,4=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Na2SO4 dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaSO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaSO_4}=0,04\cdot136=5,44\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1+0,1}=0,4\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{10\%.335}{142}\) số lẻ ơ
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{20}=73\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=11,2+73-0,2.2=83,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{83,8}.100\approx30,31\%\)
mCuSO4=20.10%=2gam=>nCuSO4=0,0125 mol
Zn +CuSO4 =>ZnSO4 +Cu
0,0125 mol<=0,0125 mol=>0,0125 mol=>0,0125 mol
mZn=m=0,0125.65=0,8125gam
mCu=0,0125.64=0,8 gam
mdd sau pứ=0,8125+20-0,8=20,0125 gam
C%dd A=C%dd ZnSO4=0,0125.161/20,0125.100%=10,06%
a, \(Na_2O+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
b, Số mol \(H_2SO_4\) là: \(n_1=V.C_M=0,5.0,5=0,25\) (mol)
Số mol \(Na_2SO_4\) là \(n_2=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2\) (mol)
Do \(n_2< n_1\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) còn dư
Suy ra số mol \(Na_2O\) tham gia phản ứng là: \(n=n_2=0,2\) (mol)
Khối lượng là: \(m_{Na_2O}=0,2.62=12,4g\)
a, \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 8 + 200 = 208 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{208}.100\%\approx11,54\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,25 0,75 0,25 0,375
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)
a) \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{208.20}{100.208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{BaCl_2}{0,2}+\dfrac{Na_2SO_4}{0,2}->\dfrac{BaSO_4}{0,2}+\dfrac{2NaCl}{0,4}\)
\(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2.142.100}{30}\approx94,67\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=208+94,67-233.0,2=256,07\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{256,07}.100\%=9,14\%\)
Tự kết luận nha ^^