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f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}=\frac{2sina.cosa-2sina}{2sina.cosa+2sina}=\frac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\frac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}\)
\(=\frac{1-2sin^2\frac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1+1}=\frac{-sin^2\frac{a}{2}}{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=-tan^2\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^4x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^4x-cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)+cos^2x}{cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+sin^2x}=\frac{-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^2x}{-cos^2x.sin^2x+sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{sin^4x}=cot^4x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left[sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right]}{sina-cosa}=1+sina.cosa=1+\frac{1}{2}sin2a\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
Xét tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\widehat A + \widehat B + \widehat C = {180^o} \Rightarrow \frac{{\widehat A}}{2} + \frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2} = {90^o}\)
Do đó \(\frac{{\widehat A}}{2}\) và \(\frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2}\) là hai góc phụ nhau.
a) Ta có: \(\sin \frac{A}{2} = \cos \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{A}{2}} \right) = \cos \frac{{B + C}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\tan \frac{{B + C}}{2} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{{B + C}}{2}} \right) = \cot \frac{A}{2}\)
Ta có: \(cot\left(2^kx\right)+\frac{1}{sin\left(2^kx\right)}=\frac{cos\left(2^kx\right)+1}{sin\left(2^kx\right)}=\frac{cos2\left(2^{k-1}x\right)+1}{sin2\left(2^{k-1}x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2cos^2\left(2^{k-1}x\right)-1+1}{2sin\left(2^{k-1}x\right).cos\left(2^{k-1}x\right)}=\frac{cos\left(2^{k-1}x\right)}{sin\left(2^{k-1}x\right)}=cot\left(2^{k-1}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{sin\left(2^kx\right)}=cot\left(2^{k-1}x\right)-cot\left(2^kx\right)\)
Lần lượt cho \(k\) chạy từ \(0\) đến \(2018\) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{sinx}=cot\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-cotx\)
\(\frac{1}{sin2x}=cotx-cot2x\)
\(\frac{1}{sin4x}=cot2x-cot4x\)
\(\frac{1}{sin8x}=cot4x-cot8x\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{sin\left(2^{2018}x\right)}=cot\left(2^{2017}x\right)-cot\left(2^{2018}x\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{sin2x}+\frac{1}{sin4x}+\frac{1}{sin8x}+...+\frac{1}{sin\left(2^{2018}x\right)}=cot\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-cot\left(2^{2018}x\right)\)
Đáp án B