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2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + ... + 1/100
Ta đổi A = 2-1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100
A= 2 - 1 - 1/100 =200/100 -100/100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
Cảm ơn bạn Kudo Shinichi, nhưng
1=2-1 ->ok
1/2=1-1/2 ->ok
1/3=1/2-1/3 -> sai
vì 1/2-1/3=1/6
a, \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)
d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)
(A) \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = 0\) => A sai
(B) \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}\) mà \(\frac{{3 - 2}}{5} = \frac{1}{5}\) => B sai
(C) \(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} = \frac{1}{{15}}\) => C đúng
(D) \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}} = - 1\) => D sai
=> Chọn C.
Bài 1:
\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{67}{4}\)
\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)
\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)
=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)
=\(\frac{131}{56}\)
\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)
=\(\frac{8}{231}\)
Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c
Bài 2 :
\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}
\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}
Bài 2
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường
c/ Tương tự câu a
d/ Tương tự câu b
Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
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