K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

\(a)\frac{2}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}} \right) = \frac{{16}}{{120}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{120}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 9}}{{120}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{40}}\)          

 b) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{7}{{27}}} \right) = \left( {\frac{{ - 15}}{{27}}} \right) + \frac{7}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 8}}{{27}}\)          

 c)\(\left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + 0,75 = \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{75}{100} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{3}{4} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{1}{6}\)

d)\(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - 1,25 =\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{125}{100} = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{5}{4}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 20}}{{36}}} \right) - \frac{{45}}{{36}} = \frac{{ - 65}}{{36}}\)       

 e)\(0,34.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} =\frac{{34}}{{100}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{17}}{{50}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{10}}\)                       

g) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left( { - \frac{8}{{15}}} \right) = \frac{4}{9}.\left( { - \frac{{15}}{8}} \right) = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\)

h)\(\left( {1\frac{2}{3}} \right):\left( {2\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{5}{3}:\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{3}\)       

i) \(\frac{2}{5}.\left( { - 1,25} \right) = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 125}}{100} = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\)                     

k) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).3\frac{1}{9} = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).\frac{{28}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 3.3.5.7.4}}{{5.\left( { - 7} \right).3.3}} = 4\)

4 tháng 10 2021

yutyugubhujyikiu

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉThực hiện phép tính...
Đọc tiếp

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

0
2 tháng 11 2016

A=\(-\frac{155}{284}\)

B=\(-\frac{43}{3780}\)

25 tháng 7 2017

\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)

\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)

\(=4\)

b)   \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)

       \(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)

     \(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)

      \(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)

\(=\frac{199}{160}\)

c)   \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)

\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)

\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)

     

25 tháng 7 2017

giờ mk phải đi ngủ r mai mk làm cho 

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)

b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)

\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)

\(=\frac{11}{12}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)                                    

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)          

 d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)

e)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)                                   

 g)

\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)