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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{16}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{14}\cdot\dfrac{54}{24}\cdot\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{54}{21}\cdot\dfrac{56}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2\cdot4}{7}=-\dfrac{16}{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{21}\cdot\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot5+3}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot7-3\cdot2}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{14}=\dfrac{-7}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{20-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
e: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{4^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{34}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{1}{-17}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{14}\)
d. \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{34}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6+5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{21-6}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)(-0,25).4/17.(-3 5/21).(-7/12)
= -1/17 . (-68/21) . ( -7/21)
= -4/63
b) (-2/5).4/15+(-3/10).4/15
= 4/15. [-2/5 + (-3/10)]
= 4/15 . (-7/10)
= -14/75
c)21-3 3/4:(3/8-1/6)
= 21 - 15/4 : 5/24
= 21 - 18
= 3
d) (-3/4+2/5):3/7+(3/5+-1/4):3/7
= [(-3/4 + 2/5) + (3/5 + -1/4)] : 3/7
= [-7/20 + (-17/20)] : 3/7
= -6/5 : 3/7
= -14/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{2-7}{16}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{-5}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-240}{20}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-12-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-115}{9}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+25}{20}-5=\dfrac{29}{20}-\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{-71}{20}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{17}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8-105}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-97}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{-1619}{1440}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 5/17 + -5/34 . 2/5=5/17 + -1/17=4/17
b, 1/2 . 5/6 + 2/3 . 3/4 =5/12 + 6/12 =11/12
c, ( -2/5 + 1/3 ) . ( 3/2 - 3/7 )=-1/15 . 15/14=1/14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)
b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)
c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)
d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)
e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)
f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)
Bài 1:
a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)
\(=13+105-18+8\)
=21+87
=108
b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)
\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)
\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)
c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)
\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)
=360-140
=220
d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)
\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)
=18+9
=27
e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)
\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)
\(=231-14400=-14169\)
f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)
\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)
=96-70
=26
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{7^2}=\dfrac{9}{49}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{34}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{1}{17}\cdot3=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=1
d: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)