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Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{15x}+\dfrac{9}{10y}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{359}{30xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{30xy}+\dfrac{27}{30xy}=\dfrac{12xy}{30xy}-\dfrac{359}{30xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{30xy}=\dfrac{12xy-359}{30xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow12xy-359=41\)
\(\Rightarrow12xy=400\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{100}{3}\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\) mà \(xy=\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-9=15k\\y-12=20k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=15k+9\\y=20k+12\\z=40k+24\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y=1200\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\)
=> (15k+9)(20k+12)=1200
=> 3.4(5k+3)(5k+3)=1200
=> (5k+3)2=100
=> 5k+3=\(\pm\)10
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k=7\\5k=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=\frac{7}{5}\\k=-\frac{13}{5}\end{array}\right.}\)
* với k=7/5
x=7/5x15+9=30
y=7/5x20+12=40
z=7/5x40+24=80
* với k=-13/5
x=-13/5x15+9=-30
y=-13/5x20+12=-40
z=-13/5x40+24=-80
b)
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-50}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}k=\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-30=40k\\y-50=20k\\z-21=28k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=40k+30\\y=20k+50\\z=28k+21\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y.z=22400
=> (40k+30)(20k+50)(28k+21)=22400
c) 15x=-10y=6z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x}{30}=\frac{-10y}{30}=\frac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2k\\y=-3k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)
ta có:
x.y.z=30000
=> 2k.(-3k).5k=30000
=> k3=1000
=> k=10
ta có: x=10x2=20
y=10.(-3)=-30
z=10.5=50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
40/x-30=20/y-15=28/z-21 => 40/x-40/30=20/y-20/15=28/z-28/21 => 40/x-4/3=20/y-4/3=28/z-4/3
<=> 40/x=20/y=28/z=K => x=40.K; y=20.K; z=28.K
<=> xyz=40.20.28.K3 => xyz=22400.K3
<=>K3=1 => K=+-1
<=> x=40.K = 40.1=40 (1)
=40.(-1)=-40
TH(1): x=40 => y=20; z =28
TH(2); x=-40 => y=-20; z=-28
vậy x=40; y=20; z =28
hoặc x=-40; y=-20; z=-28
câu b làm y vậy đó bạn đổi 15x=-10y=6z=>x/1/15=y/-1/10=z/1/6
thks chữ đẹp hén