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\(\frac{5.\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2.\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}+7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{18}.3^{18}.2^{12}-2.2^{28}.3^{14}.3^4}{2^{28}.3^{18}.\left(5+7.2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}.19}=\frac{2^{28}.3^{18}.\left(5.4-2\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}.19}\)
\(=\frac{5.4-2}{19}=\frac{18}{19}\)
ta có \(\frac{5\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.9^{14}}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{18}.3^{18}.2^{12}-2^{28}.3^{14}.3^8}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5.1.1-7.2.1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5.1.3.2^2-1.3^4\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-14\right)}\)
\(=\frac{60-81}{5-14}=\frac{7}{3}\)
Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(3\cdot4\cdot2^{16}\right)}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot4^{11}-16^9}=\frac{\left(3\cdot2^2\cdot2^{16}\right)^2}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot2^{22}-2^{36}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}}{11\cdot2^{35}-2^{26}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}2^{ }}{\left(11-2\right)\cdot2^{35}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}}{9\cdot2^{35}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot1\cdot2^{32}}{9\cdot2^{31}}=\frac{2^{32}}{2^{31}}=2\)
\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{2019.2021+1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}=\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{3}{2}...\dfrac{2020}{2019}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)=2020.\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
\(A=1.2.3.4...2019.\left(2020.2021-2020^2\right)=1.2.3.4...2019.2020\)