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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có : S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ..... + 99.100
=> 3S = 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + .... + 99.100.101
=> 3S = 99.100.101
=> S = \(\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
ta xét
\(S\left(n\right)=1.2+2.3+..+n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3S\left(n\right)=1.2.3+2.3.3+..+3.n.\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+..+n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1-\left(n-2\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+..+n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow S\left(n\right)=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
Áp dụng ta có \(S\left(100\right)=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Nguyễn Thị Thu Chi
- S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+n(n+1)
S =1(1+1) + 2(2+1) + 3(3+1) +...+n(n+1)
S =(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n)
ta có các công thức:
1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n = n(n+1)/2
thay vào ta có:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 + n(n+1)/2
=n(n+1)/2[(2n+1)/3 + 1]
=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
ko chắc chắn lắm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3S=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
b) \(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
c) \(S=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+3.2+...+n\left(n+1\right)+2n\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)+2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3C=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+2014.2015.(2016-2013)
3C=2014.2015.2016
C=2014.2015.2016:3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)(k+1)k
=k(k+1).[(k+2)-(k-1)]
=3k(k+1)
áp dụng 3(1+2)=1.2.3-0.1.2
=>3(2.3)=2.3.4-1.2.3
=>3(3.4)=3.4.5-2.3.4
.....................................
3n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
Cộng lại ta có 3.S=n(n+1)(n+2)=>S=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA !!!