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a: 
b: \(B=3-sin^290^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot tan^245^0\)
\(=3-1+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot1^2\)
\(=2-3+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=sin^245^0-2\cdot sin^250^0+3\cdot cos^245^0-2\cdot sin^240^0+4\cdot tan55\cdot tan35\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(sin^250^0+sin^240^0\right)+4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2+4\)
\(=2-2+4=4\)
a:\(a\cdot sin0+b\cdot cos0+c\cdot sin90\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot1\)
=b+c
b: \(a\cdot cos90+b\cdot sin90+c\cdot sin180\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot0\)
=b
c: \(a^2\cdot sin90+b^2\cdot cos90+c^2\cdot cos180\)
\(=a^2\cdot1+b^2\cdot0+c^2\left(-1\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2\)
a) \(A=2sin30^o+3cos45^o-sin60^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}\left(\sqrt[]{6}-1\right)}{2}\)
b) \(B=3cos30^o+3sin45^o-cos45^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\sqrt[]{2}\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
Từ định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC, ta suy ra: \(\cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}\)
Mà \({\sin ^2}A + {\cos ^2}A = 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin A = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \)
Do \({0^o} < \widehat A < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin A > 0\) hay \(\sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{{{{\left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)}^2}}}{{4{b^2}{c^2}}}} \\ = \sqrt {\frac{{4{b^2}{c^2} - {{\left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)}^2}}}{{4{b^2}{c^2}}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4{b^2}{c^2} - {{\left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)}^2}} }}{{2bc}}\end{array}\)
Thế vào công thức tính diện tích tam giác ABC ta được:
\(S = \frac{1}{2}bc.\frac{{\sqrt {4{b^2}{c^2} - {{\left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)}^2}} }}{{2bc}} = \frac{1}{4}.\sqrt {4{b^2}{c^2} - {{\left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)}^2}} \)
Chú ý:
Nếu tiếp tục biến đổi công thức diện tích ta được
\(\begin{array}{l}S = \frac{1}{4}.\sqrt {\left( {2bc + {b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}} \right)\left( {2bc - {b^2} - {c^2} + {a^2}} \right)} \\ = \frac{1}{4}.\sqrt {\left[ {{{\left( {b + c} \right)}^2} - {a^2}} \right]\left[ {{a^2} - {{\left( {b - c} \right)}^2}} \right]} \\ = \frac{1}{4}.\sqrt {\left( {b + c - a} \right)\left( {b + c + a} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} \end{array}\)
Đến đây, đặt \(p = \frac{{a + b + c}}{2}\), là nửa chu vi tam giác ABC, ta suy ra:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}b + c + a = 2p\\b + c - a = b + c + a - 2a = 2\left( {p - a} \right)\\a - b + c = b + c + a - 2b = 2\left( {p - b} \right)\\a + b - c = b + c + a - 2c = 2\left( {p - c} \right)\end{array} \right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow S = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt {2\left( {p - a} \right).2p.2\left( {p - b} \right).2\left( {p - c} \right)} \\ \Leftrightarrow S = \sqrt {p\left( {p - a} \right)\left( {p - b} \right)\left( {p - c} \right)} \end{array}\)
(công thức Heron)
\(A=cos\left(32^0+28^0\right)=cos60^0=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=cos\left(220^0+170^0\right)=cos390^0=cos\left(30^0+360^0\right)=cos30^0=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(C=sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{18}-\frac{5\pi}{9}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\widehat{A}=180^o-60^o-45^o=75^o\)
Áp dụng định lý sin ta có:
\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinB}{sinA}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{a\cdot sin60^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinC}{sinA}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{a\cdot sin45^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
b) \(cos75^o\)
\(=cos\left(30^o+45^o\right)\)
\(=cos30^o\cdot cos45^o-sin30^o\cdot sin45^o\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{16}{25}}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}}{6+16\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}}{6+16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}}{6+9}=\dfrac{6}{5}:15=\dfrac{6}{75}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(A=cos^21+coss^22+...+cos^288+cos^289-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1-sin^21+1-sin^22+...+1-sin^244+cos^245+cos^246+...+cos^289-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1\cdot44+cos^245-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=44\)
B=\(sin^21+sin^22+...+sin^289-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=1-cos^21+1-cos^22+...+sin^245+sin^246+....+sin^289-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=1\cdot44+sin^245-\frac{1}{2}=44\)
\(C=tan^21\cdot tan^22\cdot...\cdot tan^288+tan^289\)
\(C=tan^21\cdot\left(tan^22\cdot tan^288\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(tan^244\cdot tan^246\right)\cdot tan^245+tan^289\)
\(C=tan^21+tan^289\approx3282\)
D = \(\left(tan^21:cot^289\right)+...+\left(tan^244:tan^246\right)+tan^245\)
\(D=\left(tan^21\cdot tan^289\right)+...+\left(tan^244\cdot tan^246\right)+tan^245\)
\(D=1+...+1+1\)
ta thấy từ 1 đến 89 có 89 số hạng, trong đó có 44 cặp.
vậy D = 45
\(sin100=sin\left(90+10\right)=cos10\)
\(sin\left(160\right)=sin\left(180^0-20^0\right)=sin20\)
\(cos170^0=cos\left(180^0-10^0\right)=-cos10^0\)
\(tan103^045'=tan\left(90^0+13^045'\right)=-cot13^045'\)
\(cot124^015'=cot\left(90^0+34^015'\right)=-tan34^015'\)