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\(n_{H_2o}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,1<--0,05<--0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2O = 7,2/18 = 0,4 mol
2H2 + O2 ➝ 2H2O
0,4 0,2 0,4 (mol)
VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 lít
VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
Số mol của 3,6 gam nc là:
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích khí Oxi là:
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích khí hidro là:
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{3,6}{18} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O} = 0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
0,125 0,25
Ta thấy : 0,375 > 0,125 => H2 dư , O2 đủ
\(m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,375 >0,125 ( mol )
0,125 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,2----------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4+ MnO2 + O2
0,2<------------------------------0,1
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
a.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ( mol )
--> Sắt không cháy hết