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Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow O2=n.A=3.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )
Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=6.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )
Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow NaOH=n.A=2,4.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )
Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=2,4381.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )
a)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{75,24}{27.2 + 32.3 + 16.12} = 0,22(mol)$
b)
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{15,68}{22,4} = 0,7(mol)$
c)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{13,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}} = 2,2(mol)$
d)
$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{3,24}{27} = 0,12(mol)$
$n_{X} = 0,2 + 0,12 = 0,32(mol)$
e)
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,94}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_Y = 0,4 + 0,1 = 0,5(mol)$
a) nAl2(SO4)3= mAl2(SO4)3/M(Al2(SO4)3)= 75,24/342=0,22(mol)
b) nO2=V(O2,đktc)/22,4=15,68/22,4=0,7(mol)
c) nH2SO4=N/6.1023= (13,2.1023)/(6.1023)= 2,2(mol)
d) nX có:
Số mol Fe: nFe= mFe/M(Fe)=11,2/56=0,2(mol)
Số mol Al: nAl=mAl/M(Al)=3,24/27=0,12(mol)
e) nY có:
Số mol O2: nO2=V(O2,đktc)/22,4=8,94/22,4=447/1120(mol)
Số mol H2: nH2=V(H2,đktc)/22,4=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{18}{64+16}=0,225(mol)\\ b,n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{40}{56.2+(32+16.4).3}=\dfrac{40}{400}=0,1(mol)\\ c,n_{CO}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\)
\(1,+n_{fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
số nguyên tử của Fe là 0,1.6.10\(^{23}\)=0,6.10\(^{23}\)
=> số nguyên tử của Zn là 3.0,6.10\(^{23}\)=1,8.10\(^{23}\)
+ n\(_{zn}\)= \(\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,3 mol
=> m \(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5g ( đpcm)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử H2 = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)
g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)
h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử K2O = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
nHCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
\(N_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{80}{400}.6.10^{23}=1,2.10^{23}\left(PT\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{80}{400}.22,4=4,48L\)
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{80}{400}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=6.10^{23}\cdot0,2=1,2.10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Ta có:\(N_{CO_2}=N_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,2.10^{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
1)
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
2)
a) \(n_A=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) => MA = \(\dfrac{3}{0,1}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)
b) \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,9375\)
Bài 1 :
Số mol , khối lượng , số phân tử của các chất lần lượt là :
\(a.\)\(\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.05\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.05\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.3\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_3}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{36}{22.4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2S}=\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot34=\dfrac{765}{14}\left(g\right)\)
\(\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=\dfrac{135}{14}\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C_4H_{10}}=0.2\cdot58=11.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử SO3 : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử NaOH : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Fe2(SO4)3 : \(0.04\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.24\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{342}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Al2(SO4)3 : \(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)