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\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,05 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
Chọn D
Câu 24:
\(V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
→ Đáp án: D
Câu 25:
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
→ Đáp án: B
Câu 26:
\(m_{ZnO}=0,5.81=40,5\left(g\right)\)
→ Đáp án: A
Câu 27: B
Câu 28: B
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=44.0,3=13,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=71.0,06=4,26\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Na_2O}=62.0,32=19,84\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3}=100.1,44=144\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cl_2}=0,06.71=4,26\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Na_2O}=0,32.62=19,84\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=1,44.100=144\left(g\right)\)
\(nCO2=\dfrac{0.44}{44}=0.01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224l\)
\(nH2=\dfrac{0.04}{4}=0.01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224l\)
=> Tổng thể tích: \(V_{CO2}+V_{H2}=0.224+0.224=0.448\)
\(nCH4=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05mol\Rightarrow mCH4=0.05\times16=0.8g\)
\(mO2=0.2\times32=6.4g\)
Tổng khối lượng: mCH4 + mO2 = 0.8 + 6.4 = 7.2g
a)\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,65}{36,5}=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,2 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Cu}=0,15\cdot64=9,6g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{as}}}2HCl\)
\(n_{H_2}>n_{Cl_2}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.05\cdot2\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
$n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{Cl_2} = 0,05(mol)$
$H_2 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl$
Ta thấy : $n_{H_2} > n_{Cl_2}$ nên Hidro dư
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65(gam)$