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mik bt lm câu 1 thôi nha, bn thông cảm:
a = 2007.2009 b = 20082
=(2008 - 1)(2008 + 1)
= 20082 - 1
Ta có, a = 20082 - 1, b = 20082
mà 20082 - 1 < 20082
=> a < b
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Đặt A=22+23+..+22005
2A=23+24+..+22006
suy ra 2A-A=(23+24+..+22006) - (22+23+..+22005)
A=22006-22
suy ra C=4+22006-4
C=22006 .Là lũy thừa của 2 (đpcm)
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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}=\dfrac{2^{2022+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=\dfrac{4^{2022+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{2023}-1}{3}\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ 2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\\ 2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2022}\\ S=2^{2023}-1\\ S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\\ 4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}\\ 4S-S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{2023}\\ 3S=4^{2023}-4\\ S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
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a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2S=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2S-S=S=2^{2022}-1\)
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Giải
Đặt A=1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/80
Ta có:
A=(1/21+1/22+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/80)
→A>(1/40+1/40+...+1/40)+(1/80+..+1/80)
→A>20/40+40/80
→A>1/2+1/2
→A>1 (1)
Lại có:
A=(1/21+1/22+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/80)
→A<(1/20+1/20+...+1/20)+(1/40+...+1/40)
→A<20/20+40/40
→A<2 (2)
Từ (1),(2)→1<A<2
→A không là số tự nhiên
Đặt A=1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/80
Ta có:
A=(1/21+1/22+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/80)
→A>(1/40+1/40+...+1/40)+(1/80+..+1/80)
→A>20/40+40/80
→A>1/2+1/2
→A>1 (1)
Lại có:
A=(1/21+1/22+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/80)
→A<(1/20+1/20+...+1/20)+(1/40+...+1/40)
→A<20/20+40/40
→A<2 (2)
Từ (1),(2)→1<A<2
→A không là số tự nhiên
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2.S=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2.S-S=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(S=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)