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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-2^{2019}\)
\(B-A=2^{2019}-\left(1-2^{2019}\right)\)
\(B-A=2^{2019}-1+2^{2019}\)
\(B-A=1\)
`#3107`
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\) và \(B=2^{2019}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2018}\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
Vậy, \(A=2^{2019}-1\)
Ta có:
\(B-A=2^{2019}-2^{2019}+1=1\)
Vậy, `B - A = 1.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
(7.3-3):(-6)
= (21-3):(-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 27.(-109) + 27.(-19) + (-128).73
= 27.(-109 - 19) - 128.73
= 27.(-128) - 128.73
= (-128).(27 + 73)
= -128.100
= -12800
b) 3.5² - 16 : 2²
= 3.25 - 16 : 4
= 75 - 4
= 71
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.20-\left[30-\left(5-1\right)^2\right]\) \(b.75-\left(3.5^2-4.2^3\right)\)
\(=20-\left[30-4^2\right]\) \(=75-\left(75-4.2^3\right)\)
\(=20-14=6\) \(=75-\left(75-32\right)\)
\(=75-43=32\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =16*20=320
b: =2/3+1/3*1/6:2/3
=2/3+1/18*3/2
=2/3+3/36
=2/3+1/12
=9/12=3/4
B = 2^2018 - (2^2017 + 2^2016 + 2^2015 +...+ 2 + 1)
Đặt 2^2017 + 2^2016 +...+2+1 là A
suy ra A= 2^0 +2^1 +...+2^2016+2^2017
2A= 2 + 2^2 + ...+ 2^2017+2^2018
2A = (2^0 + 2 + 2^2 +...+2^2017) + (2^2018 - 2^0) [cùng thêm và bớt 2^0 = 1]
2A = A + 2^2018-1
A = 2^2018 - 1
Vậy B = 2^2018- (2^2018-1)
B = 2^2018 -2^2018 +1
B = 1
Bạn cố gắng hiểu nha!