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Bài 4:
a: xy=-2
=>\(x\cdot y=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot1=-1\cdot3=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(4;-3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x\left(x+9\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+5=8\\x=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(7-x\right)^2=-64\)
mà \(\left(7-x\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)
=>\(31\cdot x=93\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{93}{31}=3\)
b: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot x=-20\)
=>\(4\cdot x=20\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
c: \(5x+1=-4\)
=>\(5x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)
d: \(-12x+1=-4\)
=>\(-12x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(12x=5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
1: \(=-24\left(45-5\right)=-24\cdot40=-960\)
2: \(=-134\left(1-51+48\right)=-134\cdot\left(-2\right)=268\)
3: \(=124\left(1-52+47\right)=124\cdot\left(-3\right)=-372\)
a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
(7.3-3):(-6)
= (21-3):(-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
a) 35- {12 - [(-14)+(-2)] }
=35 - [12-(-14-2)]
=35-[12-16]
=35-(-4)
=35+4
=39
b) 49 - (- 54) - 23
=49 + 54 - 23
= 80
c) |31 - 17 | - |13 - 52|
= |14| - | -39|
=14-39
= -25
d) -|-5|+ (-19) + 18 +|11-4| - 57
=-5 - 19 + 18 + 7 - 57
= -5-1-50
=-56
e) 126 + (-20) + |124| - (- 320) - |- 150|
= 126 - 20 + 124 + 320 - 150
= 400
g) (- 17) + 5 +8 +17 + (-3)
=(-17+17)+(5+8-3)=10
h) [( -15) + ( - 21 )] - ( 25 -15 - 35- 21)
=-15-21-25+15+35+21
=(-15+15)+(21-21)+(35+15-25)
=25
Giải;
1) \(347.222-222.\left(216+184\right):8\)
\(=347.222-222.400:8\)
\(=347.222-222.50\)
\(=222.\left(347-50\right)\)
\(=222.297\)
\(=65934\)
2) \(132-\left[116-\left(132-128\right).22\right]\)
\(=132-\left[116-4.22\right]\)
\(=132-\left[116-88\right]\)
\(=132-28\)
\(=104\)
3) \(16:\left\{400:\left[200-\left(37+46.3\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=16:\left\{400:\left[200-\left(37+138\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=16:\left\{400:\left[200-175\right]\right\}\)
\(=16:\left\{400:25\right\}\)
\(=16:16\)
\(=1\)
4) \(\left\{184:\left[96-124:31\right]-2\right\}.3651\)
\(=\left\{184:\left[96-4\right]-2\right\}.3651\)
\(=\left\{184:92-2\right\}.3651\)
\(=\left\{2-2\right\}.3651\)
\(=0.3651\)
\(=0\)
5) \(46-\left[\left(16+71.4\right):15\right]-2\)
\(=46-\left[\left(16+284\right):15\right]-2\)
\(=46-\left[300:15\right]-2\)
\(=46-20-2\)
\(=24\)
6) \(3^3.18+72.4^2-41.18\)
\(=18.\left(27-41\right)+72.16\)
\(=18.-14+1152\)
\(=-252+1152\)
\(=900\)
Giải: (tiếp)
7) \(\left(56.46-25.23\right):23\)
\(=\left(2576-575\right):23\)
\(=2001:23\)
\(=87\)
8) \(\left(28.54+56.36\right):21:2\)
\(=\left(1512+2016\right):21:2\)
\(=3528:21:2\)
\(=84\)
9) \(\left(76.34-19.64\right):\left(38.9\right)\)
\(=\left(2584-1216\right):342\)
\(=1368:342\)
\(=4\)
10) \(\left(2+4+6+...+100\right).\left(36.333-108.111\right)\)
\(=\left(2+4+6+...+100\right).\left(11988-11988\right)\)
\(=\left(2+4+6+...+100\right).0\)
\(=0\)
11) \(\left(5.4^{11}-3.16^5\right):4^{10}\)
\(=5.4^{11}:4^{10}-3.16^5:4^{10}\)
\(=5.4-3.1\)
\(=20-3\)
\(=17\)
12) \(7256.4375-725:3650+4375.7255\)
\(=4375.\left(7256+7255\right)-\dfrac{29}{146}\)
\(=4375.14511-\dfrac{29}{146}\)
\(=63485624,8\)
Câu 12 ko chắc!
