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\(n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a)\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\) (1)
b)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,2=20\left(g\right)\)
c)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0,2\) \(0,2\) (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaO}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CaO+Ca\left(OH\right)_2->CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20g\)
c,\(CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(n_{CaO}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaO}=56.0,2=11,2g\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.1...............0.1..............0.1\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot74}{8.55\%}=86.55\left(g\right)\)
1.
P2O5 + 3H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2H3PO4
Ta có: m H3PO4=200.29,4%=58,8 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nH3PO4=\(\frac{58,8}{\text{3+31+16.4}}\)=0,6 mol\(\rightarrow\)nP2O5=0,3 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mP2O5=42,6 gam \(\rightarrow\)mH2O=200-42,6=157,4 gam
2) Ta có : mH2SO4=2000.19,6%=392 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nH2SO4= 4 mol
H2SO4.3SO3 + 3H2O\(\rightarrow\) 4H2SO4
\(\rightarrow\) nH2SO4.3SO3\(\frac{1}{4}\)nH2SO4=1 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mH2SO4.3SO3=338 gam
\(\rightarrow\)mH2O=2000-338=1662 gam
3)
Ba + 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) Ba(OH)2 + H2
Ta có: mBa(OH)2=200.17,1%=34,2 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nBa(OH)2=\(\frac{34,2}{\text{137+17.2}}\)=0,2 mol =nBa=nH2
\(\rightarrow\)mBa=0,2.137=27,4 gam
BTKL: mBa + mH2O= m dung dịch + mH2
\(\rightarrow\) 27,4+mH2O=200+0,2.2
\(\rightarrow\) mH2O=173 gam
Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=146.5\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)
\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)
`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`
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`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`
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`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`
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`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`
nSO2 = 7.84 / 22.4 = 0.35 (mol)
Ca(OH)2 + SO2 => CaSO3 + H2O
0.35............0.35
C M Ca(OH)2 = 0.35 / 0.25 = 1.4 (M)
\(n_{Ca} = a(mol)\\ Ca + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{Ca} = a(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 40a + 200 - 2a = 200 + 38a(gam)\\ C\%_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{74a + 200.1\%}{200 + 38a}.100\% = 2\%\\ \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{50}{1831} \to m_{Ca} = \dfrac{2000}{1831} =1,09(gam)\)