Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B1\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ B2:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(bài1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)
c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%
nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,03 0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=0,02.22,4.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{75}\) 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{75}.122,5=1,63\left(g\right)\)
a,nFe=1,68/56=0,03 mol
Ta có PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 (1) ( ở trên dấu --> có to nha )
Theo PTHH ta có :
nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,03=0,01 mol
nO2=2/3nFe=2/3.0,03=0,02 mol
=>mFe3O4= 0,01.232=2,32g
=>Vkk=5.(0,02.22,4)=2,24 l
b, Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 (2) ( trên dấu --> vẫn có to )
Gọi x là số mol KClO3 cần dùng ( x > 0 )
Theo PTHH (3) và theo bài ra ta có PTHH sau:
2/3x=0,02
=> x=0,03 mol
=> mKClO3= 0,03.122,5= 3,675g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nKClO3 - 12.25/122.5 = 0.1 (mol)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.1_______________0.15
VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
nH2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol)
2H2 + O2 -to-> 2H2O
0.2___0.1______0.2
=> O2 dư
mH2O = 0.2*18 = 3.6(g)
n KClO3=m/M=12,25/122,5=0,1 (mol)
a/ 2KClO3 --> 2KCl +3O2
TPT: 2 2 3 (mol)
TĐB:0,1 0,1 0,15 (mol)
b/ V O2=n*22,4=0,15*22,4=3,36 ( l)
c/ n H2=V/22,4=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 +O2 --> 2H2O
TPT: 2 1 2 (mol)
TĐB: 0,2 0,15 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ 0,2/2 < 0,15/1
=> H2 pư hết O2 pư dư
n H2O= 0,2*2/2=0,2 (mol)
m H2O = n*M=0,2 *18=3,6 (g)
Mik chắc chắn đúng tại mik học sinh chuyên hóa
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,6.158 = 94,8(gam)\\ b)\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{24,5}{122,5} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6(gam)\)
a) nO2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo pt: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2nO_2=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8g\)
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Pt:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow mO_2=0,45.32=14,4g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,4.32=12,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2KMnO4 --to--> MnO2 + O2 + K2MnO4
0,6 <------------------------- 0,3 (mol)
a) nO2 = V/22,4 = 6,12/22,4 ≃ 0,3 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = n . M = 0,6 . 158 = 94,8 ( g)
b) *PT (a) thu được khí O2
3O2 + 4Al --to--> 2Al2O3
0,3 -> 0,4 (mol)
mO2 = 0,3 . 32 = 9,6 (g)
mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
Khối lượng chất rắn cần tìm:
mAl2O3 = mO2 + mAl = 9,6 + 10,8 = 20,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,2---------------------0,3
4P+5O2-to->2P2O5
--0,3-------0,12 mol
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>m P2O5=0,12.142=17,04g
=>Vkk=6.72.5=33,6l
nKClO3 = 24,5 : 122,5 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl +3 O2
0,2---------------------> 0,3(MOL)
VO2 = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (L)
pthh : 4P+5O2-t--> 2P2O 5
0,3---> 0,12 (mol)
=> mP2O5 = 0,12 . 142 = 17,04 (g)
ta co : Vkk = VO2:21% = 6,72 : 21% 32 (l)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,4 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)