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1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(-83\right)+302+83\\ =\left(-83+83\right)+302\\ =0+302\\ =302\\ b.14.\left(-7\right)-216:2\\ =-98-108\\ =-206\\ c.56.\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right).56\\ =56.\left[\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right)\right]\\ =57.\left(-100\right)\\ =-5700\\ d.2^3-6.\left[25-\left(33-28\right)^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-5^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-25\right]\\ =8-6.0\\ =8-0\\ =8\\ e.15.\left(-6\right)-420:\left(-4\right)\\ =-90-\left(-105\right)\\ =-90+105\\ =15\)
\(f.63.\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right).63\\ =63.\left[\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right)\right]\\ =63.\left(-100\right)\\ =-6300\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(227+50+23=\left(227+23\right)+50=250+50=300\)
b) \(135+360+65+40=\left(135+65\right)+\left(360+40\right)=200+400=600\)
c) \(1+2+3+4+5+...+97+98+99+100\)
\(=\left(100+1\right)+\left(99+2\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\)
\(=101+101+101+...+101\)
\(=101\cdot50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5050\)
d) \(115\cdot13-13\cdot15=13\cdot\left(115-15\right)=13\cdot100=1300\)
e) \(50-49+48-47+...+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(50-49\right)+\left(48-47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+..+1\)
\(=1\cdot25\)
\(=25\)
f) \(30\cdot40\cdot50\cdot60=10\cdot3+10\cdot4+10\cdot5+10\cdot6\)
\(=10\cdot10\cdot10\cdot10\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\)
\(=10000\cdot360\)
\(=3600000\)
g) \(27\cdot36+27\cdot64=27\cdot\left(36+64\right)=27\cdot100=2700\)
h) \(5\cdot2^2-18:3=5\cdot4-18:3=20-6=14\)
i) \(13\cdot17-256:16+14:7-2021^0\)
\(=13\cdot17-4^4:4^2+2-1\)
\(=13\cdot17-16+2-1\)
\(=13\cdot17-17\)
\(=17\cdot\left(13-1\right)\)
\(=204\)
j) \(7^2-36:3=49-12=37\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1.Tính hợp lí(nếu có thể)
a,(-123)+|-18|+23+(-18)
c,124.23+134.17-40.34
d,325-5.[4^3-(27-5^2):1^18]
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,(-123)+|-18|+23+(-18)
= [(-123)+23]+[(-18)+18]
= -100
- Hok tốt ~ K mk nhak.
c,124.23+134.17-40.34
= 124.23+67.2.17-40.34
= 124.23+67.34-40.34
= 124.23+34.27
= 2852+918
= 3770
- Hok tốt ~ K mk nhak
= (9.2) . 23 + 18 . 32 + ( 3.6) . 45
= 18 . 23 + 18 . 32 + 18 . 45
= 18( 23 + 32 + 45)
= 18 . 100 = 1800
= (9.2) 23 + 18 . 32 + (3.6) 45
= 18.23 + 18.32 + 18.45
= 18 (23+32+45)
= 18 . 100
= 1800