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#)Giải :
\(B=x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2x+2y-2\)
\(=2\left(x+y-1\right)+x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x + y - 2 = 0 vào biểu thức :
\(=2+x.0.\left(x-y\right)=2\)
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A; AB<AC. Trên cạnh BC lấy điểm D sao cho BD=BA. Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC; DK vuông góc với AC. CM: AB+AC < BC+AK
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a ) A = M + N = ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y )
= 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y + 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y
= ( 2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( -xy2 + 2xy2 ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )
= 0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy2 + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0
= xy2 - 2x
Vậy A = M + N = xy2 - 2x
B = N - M = 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y )
= 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - 2x2y + xy2 - 3x + 2y
= ( 2xy2 + xy2 ) + ( -2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + ( 2y + 2y )
= ( 2 + 1 )xy2 + ( -2 - 2 )x2y + ( - 5 - 3 )x + ( 2 + 2 )y
= 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Vậy B = 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
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Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3
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