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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Để phân thức \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
b) Để phân thức \(\frac{3}{x+2}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
c) *Đặt phép chia:
Để phân thức \(\frac{x^4-3x^2+5}{x-3}\)nhận giá trị nguyên thì số dư chia hết cho số chia
hay \(59⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(59\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;59;-59\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;62;-56\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;62;-56\right\}\)
d)
*Đặt phép chia:
*Để phân thức \(\frac{2x^3+x^2+2x+8}{2x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì số dư chia hết cho số chia
hay \(6⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\frac{1}{2};\frac{-3}{2};1;-2;\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
mà x∈Z
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x}{3x-1}\)(1)
Thay x=-8 vào biểu thức (1), ta được
\(\frac{-8}{3\cdot\left(-8\right)-1}=\frac{-8}{-25}=\frac{8}{25}=0,32\)
Vậy: 0,32 là giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\) tại x=-8
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)(2)
Thay x=1000001 vào biểu thức (2), ta được
\(\frac{1}{1000001-1}=\frac{1}{1000000}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{1000000}\) là giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\) tại x=1000001
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Với \(x=3\)\(=>A=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{3-1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy A = 1 khi x = 3
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x}{2x+1}+\frac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+2x+1-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x+1}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{x-1}{2};B=\frac{x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(=>C=A:B=\frac{x-1}{2}:\frac{x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{2}=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
đề sai bạn ơi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Khi x=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{4\cdot2+1}{2-1}=9\)
2: \(=\dfrac{3x+1-2x^2-2x+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)(1)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b: x^2+3x+2=0
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì A=-2/(-3)=2/3
a ) Gọi \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{3x-1}\)
Thay x = - 8 và biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{3.\left(-8\right)-1}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là \(\dfrac{8}{25}\) tại x = - 8
b ) Gọi \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\)
Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)}{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Thay x = 1000001 và biểu thức B ta được :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1000001-1}=\dfrac{1}{100000}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B là \(\dfrac{1}{1000000}\) tại x = 1000001