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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
Do x + y + z = 0 => x+y = -z ; y+z = -x ; z+x = -y
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{\left(-1\right).xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ
<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)
+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)
+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0
<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0
<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0
<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)
DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Ta có x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x.
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}\)\(=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
2) a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)^2=0
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
VT >= ab+bc+ca+2(ab+bc+ca)
=> 0 >= 3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> 0 >= (ab+bc+ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{y+x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(-x-z\right)\left(-x-y\right)\left(-y-z\right)}\)
\(A=-1\)