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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A =\(\frac{7}{19}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{7}{19}.\frac{3}{11}+\frac{12}{19}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{19}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}\right)\)+ \(\frac{12}{19}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{19}.1+\frac{12}{19}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{19}+\frac{12}{19}\)
A = 1
--------
B = \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{9}.1\)
B = \(\frac{5}{9}\)
-------
C = \(\left(\frac{67}{111}+\frac{2}{33}-\frac{15}{117}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\frac{67}{111}+\frac{2}{33}-\frac{15}{117}\right).\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\frac{67}{111}+\frac{2}{33}-\frac{15}{117}\right).0\)
C = 0
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-3/11.(-22)/66.121/15
=(-3).(-22).121
11.66.15
=11
15
3/7.2/5.7/3.20.19/72
=3.2.7.20.19
7.5.3.72
=76
16
6/7.8/13+6/13.9/7-3/13.6/7
=6/7.8/13+6/7.9/13-3/13.6/7
=6/7.(8/13+9/13-3/13)
=6/7.14/13
=12/13
-1/4.152/11+68/4.(-1)/11
=152/4.(-1)/11+68/4.(-1)/11
=(-1)/11.(152/4+68/4)
=(-1)/11.220/4
=-110/22
-5/7.2/11+(-5)/7.9/11+12/7
=-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11+12/7
=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=-5/7.1+12/7
=(-5)/7+12/7
=7/7
=1
146/13-(18/7+68/13)
=146/13-18/7-68/13
=(146/13-68/13)-18/7
=78/13-18/7
=6-18/7
=42/7-18/7
=24/7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\left(-37\right)+14+26+37\)
\(=\left[\left(-37\right)+37\right]+\left(14+26\right)\)
\(=0+40\)
\(=40\)
b. \(\left(-24\right)+6+10+24\)
\(=\left[\left(-24\right)+24\right]+6+10\)
\(=0+6+10\)
\(=16\)
c. \(15+23+\left(-25\right)+\left(-23\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-25\right)+15\right]+\left[\left(-23\right)+23\right]\)
\(=-10+0\)
\(=-10\)
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Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.