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1, Thay x = 1/3 ; y = -1/5 ta được
\(=\dfrac{3.1}{9}-5\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{3}+2=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
2, Thay x = -2 ; y = -1/2 ta được
\(=5.4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-2\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{2\left(-2\right).1}{4}\)
\(=-10+3+1=-6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(a,A=5x+8xy+5y=(5x+5y)+8xy\)
\(=5(x+y)+8xy\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{2}{5}+8\cdot(-1)=2+(-8)=-6\)
\(b,B=2xy+7xyz-2xz\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{3}{7}y+7\cdot\frac{3}{7}yz-2\cdot\frac{3}{7}z\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}y+3yz-\frac{6}{7}z\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}y+3\cdot(-1)-\frac{6}{7}z\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}y+(-3)-\frac{6}{7}z\)
Làm nốt :v
a)
A=\(5\left(x+y\right)+8xy\)
\(=5.\frac{2}{5}+8.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=2-8\)
\(=-6\)
Vậy.......
hc tốt
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\(2x^2-3x=2.(-1)^2-3.(-1)=2-(-3)=5\)
\(5x^2-3x-16=5.2^2-3.2-16=20-6-16=-2\)
\(5x-7y+10=5.\frac{1}{5}\)\(-7.\frac{1}{7}\)\(+10=1-1+10=10\)
\(2x-3y^2+4z^3=2.2+3.(-1)^2+4(-1)=4+3-4=3\)
Học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay x = 1/3 ; y = - 1/5 vào biểu thức ta có:
3.1/3 - 5.(-1/5 ) + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 3x – 5y + 1 tại x = 1/3 ; y = - 1/5 là 3.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.3x-5y+1=3.\dfrac{1}{3}-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=1+1+1=3\)
b.x=1
\(\Rightarrow3.1^2-2.1-5=-4\)
x=-1
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)-5=3+2-5=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
b/\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y+3^y\cdot3^2=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\cdot10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
c/Thay x = -3, y = 4 vào M, ta có:
\(M=3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-5\cdot4+1\)
\(=3\cdot9-20+1\)
\(=27-20+1\)
\(=8\)
a)Ta có:
\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y.10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
c) Thay \(x=-3;y=4\) ta được:
\(M=3\left(-3\right)^2-5.4+1=3.9-20+1=27-20+1=8\)