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a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)
\(=9-3-1+27=36-4=32\)
c: \(C=-\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{9}{2}xy\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(A=2x^3y^4-5x\cdot x^2y^4+xy^2\cdot x^2y^2=-2x^3y^4=-2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
2: \(B=9x^4y^6\cdot\left(-4xy\right)+19x^3y^5\cdot\left(-2\right)x^2y^2\)
\(=-36x^5y^7-38x^5y^7\)
\(=-74x^5y^7=-74\cdot\left(-1\right)^5\cdot2^7=9472\)
3: \(f\left(-1\right)=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^4+7\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)-2=0\)
\(f\left(1\right)=3+7+4-2-2=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=5\cdot2\cdot\left(-3\right)-10+3\cdot\left(-3\right)=-30-10-9=-49\)
b: \(B=8\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-1\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\cdot1-10\)
=8+1-2-10
=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay `x = -1 ; y = 2` vào `A`, có:
`A = (-1)^2 . 2^3 + (-1) . 2`
`A = 1 . 8 - 1 . 2 = 6`
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Thay `x = 3 ; y = 2 ; z = 1` vào `B`. Ta có:
`B = 2 . 3^2 + 2^4 + 3 . 2 . 1 - 5`
`B = 2 . 9 + 16 + 6 - 5`
`B = 18 + 16 + 6 - 5 = 35`
Thay x=−1;y=2x=-1;y=2 vào A,
Ta có:A=(−1)2.23+(−1).2
A=(-1)2.23+(-1).2
A=1.8−1.2=6
A=1.8-1.2=6
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Thay x=3;y=2;z=1x=3;y=2;z=1 vào B.
Ta có:B=2.32+24+3.2.1−5
B=2.32+24+3.2.1-5
B=2.9+16+6−5B=2.9+16+6-5
B=18+16+6−5=35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a) P= 1/3 x^2 y + xy^2 - xy + 1/2 xy^2 - 5xy - 1/3 x^2 y (1)
Tại x = 0,5; y = 1
Thay \(x=0,5 ; y=1\) vào biểu thức (1) , ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{1}{3} . 0,5^2.1+0,5.1^2-0,5.1+\dfrac{1}{2}. 0,5.1^2-5.0,5.1-\dfrac{1}{3}.0,5^2.1\)
P= \(=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2} -0,5+\dfrac{1}{4} -\dfrac{5}{2} - \dfrac{1}{12}\)
P= \(= \dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Vậy \(P =\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{-9}{72}+\dfrac{12}{72}-\dfrac{4}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
Câu b đề sai rồi bạn
a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3-1+27\)
\(=9-3-1+27\)
=36-4=32
c: \(C=-0.7xy^2-2x^2y-4.5xy\)
\(=-0.7\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1-2\cdot0.25\cdot\left(-1\right)-4.5\cdot0.5\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{20}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)