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a) (38 - 60) + (20 - 38)
= 38 - 60 + 20 - 38
= (38 - 38) + (-60 + 20)
= 0 - 40
= -40
b) 75 - (20 + 75)
= 75 - 20 - 75
= (75 - 75) - 20
= 0 - 20
= -20
c) 32 + (60 - 32)
= 32 + 60 - 32
= (32 - 32) + 60
= 0 + 60
= 60
d) (81 - 36) - (81 - 36)
= 81 - 36 - 81 + 36
= (81 - 81) + (-36 + 36)
= 0 + 0
= 0
e) (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7)
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7
= (2 - 1) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 5) + (8 - 7)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
f) (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99) - (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100)
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - ... - 100
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + (7 - 8) + ... + (99 - 100)
= -1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - ... - 1 (50 chữ số 1)
= -50
a)(-0,25).4/17.(-3 5/21).(-7/12)
= -1/17 . (-68/21) . ( -7/21)
= -4/63
b) (-2/5).4/15+(-3/10).4/15
= 4/15. [-2/5 + (-3/10)]
= 4/15 . (-7/10)
= -14/75
c)21-3 3/4:(3/8-1/6)
= 21 - 15/4 : 5/24
= 21 - 18
= 3
d) (-3/4+2/5):3/7+(3/5+-1/4):3/7
= [(-3/4 + 2/5) + (3/5 + -1/4)] : 3/7
= [-7/20 + (-17/20)] : 3/7
= -6/5 : 3/7
= -14/5
Bài 1 :
a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17
b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )
= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
c, 25. 22 - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )
= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3
= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]
= 100 - 0
= 100
d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242
= 85 + 29 - 242
= 114 - 242
= -128
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
a) \(...=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(-\dfrac{63}{21}\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{63}{21}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{68}\)
b) \(...=-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{75}\)
c) \(...=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}\right)\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{24}{5}\)
\(=21-3.6=3\)
d) \(...=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
a) \(4^8\cdot4^4=\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(2^2\right)^4=2^{16}\cdot2^8=2^{16+8}=2^{24}\)
b) \(5^{12}\cdot7-5^{11}\cdot10\)
\(=5^{11}\cdot\left(5\cdot7-10\right)=5^{11}\cdot\left(35-10\right)=5^{11}\cdot25\)
\(=5^{11}\cdot5^2=5^{11+2}=5^{13}\)
d) \(27^{16}:9^{10}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{16}:\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{48}:3^{20}=3^{48-20}=3^{28}\)
e) \(125^3:25^4=\left(5^3\right)^3:\left(5^2\right)^4=5^9:5^8=5^{9-8}=5\)
f) \(24^4:3^4-32^{12}:16^{12}\)
\(=\left(24:4\right)^4-\left(32:16\right)^{12}\)
\(=6^4-2^{12}\)
\(=2^4\cdot\left(3^4-2^8\right)=2^4\cdot-175=-2800\)
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
a) \(3^3.38+3.41+3^3.21\)
\(=3\left(3^2.38+41+3^2.21\right)\)
\(=3\left(342+41+189\right)\)
\(=3.527=1716\)
b) \(69.75+25.69-68.10^2\)
\(=69\left(75+25\right)-68.100\)
\(=69.100+68.100\)
\(=100\left(68+69\right)\)
\(=100.137=13700\)
c) \(5^9:5^7+3^{15}:3^{14}\)
\(=5^2+3\)
\(=25+3=28\)
d) \(2^3.17+2^3.39+2^3.24+2^3.20\)
\(=2^3.\left(17+39+24+20\right)\)
\(=8.100=800\)