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a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
x5 – 3x2 + x4 - 1/2 x – x5 + 5x4 + x2 – 1
= (x5 – x5) + (-3x2 + x2) + (x4 + 5x4) – 1/2.x – 1
= -2x2 + 6x4 - 1/2 x – 1
Sắp xếp: 6x4 – 2x2 - 1/2 x - 1
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x7 – 3x2 – x5 + x4 – x2 + 2x – 7
= x7 - (3x2+ x2) – x5+ x4 + 2x – 7
= x7 – 4x2 – x5+ x4 + 2x – 7
= x7 – x5 + x4 – 4x2 + 2x - 7
g(x) = x – 2x2 + x4 – x5 – x7 – 4x2 – 1
= x – ( 2x2 + 4x2) + x4 – x5 –x7 – 1
= x – 6x2 + x4 – x5 – x7 – 1
= -x7 – x5 + x4 – 6x2 + x – 1
* f(x) – g(x)
Vậy f(x) – g(x) = 2x7 + 2x2 + x - 6
Ta có: f(x) + g(x) – h(x)
= (x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1) + (x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3) – (x4 – 3x2 + 2x – 5)
= x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1 + x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3 – x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5
= (x5 +x5) – (2x4 + x4) – 4x3 + (x2 + x2 + 3x2)- (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)
= (1 + 1)x5 – (2 + 1)x4 – 4x3 + (1 + 1 + 3)x2 - (2 + 5 + 2)x + (1 + 3 + 5)
= 2x5 – 3x4 – 4x3 + 5x2 – 9x + 9
\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)
\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)
\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)
\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)
\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)
\(= 3 x + 4\)
c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)
\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)
\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\)
\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)
`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+6x^3+8x^2+12x+1\)
2.
\(h\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+6x^3+8x^2+12x+1\right)-\left(2x^4+6x^3+17x^2+12x-26\right)\)
\(=-9x^2+27\)
3.
\(h\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
F(x) = 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x4 + 5x - x2 + x3 + x1
F(x) = 2x5 -4x4 + ( 3x3 + x3 ) -x2 + ( 5x+x)
F(x) = 2x5 - 4x4 + 4x3 - x2 + 6x
G(x) = -x2 - x5 + 2x4 - 3x3 + x4 +7
G(x) = -x5 + ( 2x4 + x4) -x2 +7
G ( x) = -x5 + 3x4 -x2 +7
a,F(x)= 2x\(^5\) + 3x\(^3\) - 4x\(^4\) + 5x - x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) + x\(^1\)
=2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\)
G(x)= -x\(^2\) - x\(^5\) + 2x\(^4\) - 3x\(^3\) + x\(^4\) + 7
=\(-x^5\)\(+3x^4\)\(-3x^3\)\(-x^2\)+7
b,F(x)-G(x)=(2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\))-\((-x^5+3x^4-3x^3-x^2+7)\)
=\(2x^5-4x^4+4x^3-x^2+6x\) \(+x^5-3x^4\)\(+3x^3\)\(+x^2-7\)
=\(\left(2x^5+x^5\right)\)+\(\left(-4x^4-3x^4\right)\)+\(\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)\)\(\left(-x^2+x^2\right)\)+6x-7
=\(3x^5-7x^4\)\(+7x^3+6x-7\)
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + x3 – x2 – 2x + 5
= x5 – (3x2 + x2 ) + x3 - 2x + 5
= x5 – 4x2 + x3 – 2x + 5
= x5 + x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5
Và g(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 + x2 – x4 + x5
= (x2 + x2 ) – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= 2x2 – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 3x + 1
* f(x) + g(x):
