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gọi biểu thức là A
A=1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/2048=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^10
=>2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9
=>A=2A-A(bạn đặt cột dọc ra rồi sẽ thấy:1/2-1/2=0;1/2^2-1/2^2=0;...)Ta được kết quả bằng 1+1/2^10
Đặt A =1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...+ 1/1024 + 1/2048
A= 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3+...+ 1/2^10 + 1/2^11
2A= 1 +1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10
2A-A= (1 +1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10) - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3+...+ 1/2^10 + 1/2^11)
A= 1+1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10 - 1/2 - 1/2^2 - 1/2^3 - ...- 1/2^10 - 1/2^11
A= 1- 1/2^11
A= 2047/ 2048
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
ta có: 1+1/2+2+1/4+...+9+1/512
=(1+2+3+4+...+9)+(1/2+1/4+...+1/512)
=45+(1/2+1/4+...+1/512)
gọi số hạng (1/2+1/4+...+1/512) là a ta được :
a=1/2+1/4+...+1/512
2a=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/256
2a-a=(1+1/2+1/4+...+1/256)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/512)
=1-1/512
=511/512
vậy kết quả của biểu thức đó là45+511/512
tính tử:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
Tính mẫu:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{15}{30}+\frac{5}{30}+\frac{2,5}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{23,5}{30}=\frac{235}{300}=\frac{47}{60}\)
Có: \(\frac{15}{16}:\frac{47}{60}=\frac{15}{16}.\frac{60}{47}=1\frac{37}{188}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
NHận xét :
1/2 = 1 - 1/2
1/4 = 1/2 - 1/4
1/8 = 1/4 - 1/8
...................
1/2048 = 1/1024 - 1/2048
Vậy 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/2048
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ... - ... + 1/1024 - 1/2048
= 1 - 1/2048 = 2047/2048