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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0
Lời giải:
\(299A=\frac{300-1}{1.300}+\frac{301-2}{2.301}+\frac{302-3}{3.302}+....+\frac{400-101}{101.400}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(1)\)
Mặt khác:
$101B=\frac{102-1}{1.102}+\frac{103-2}{2.103}+...+\frac{400-299}{299.400}$
$=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{299})-(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{400})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 299A=101B$
$\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}$
`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))
S = \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0+0+0+0+0+0+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)