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Từ \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\Rightarrow9x^2-20xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(9x-2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=\frac{2}{9}y\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=2y\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.2y+2y}{3.2y-2y}=\frac{8y}{4y}=2\)
Với \(x=\frac{2}{9}y\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.\frac{2}{9}y+2y}{3.\frac{2}{9}y-2y}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}y}{-\frac{4}{3}y}=-2\)
Từ \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\Rightarrow9x^2-20xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(9x-2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=\frac{2}{9}y\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=2y\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\cdot2y+2y}{3\cdot2y-2y}=\frac{8y}{4y}=2\)
Với \(x=\frac{2}{9}y\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\cdot\frac{2}{9}y+2y}{3\cdot\frac{2}{9}y-2y}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}y}{-\frac{4}{3}y}=-2\)
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Ta có : b, \((3x-2y)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2=20xy-12xy=8xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=\sqrt{8xy}\) \((1)\)
\((3x+2y)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2=20xy+12xy=32xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y=\sqrt{32xy}\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1)\) và \((2)\), suy ra :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}=0,5\)
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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A = \(\frac{6}{3x}+\frac{6}{2y}+\frac{12}{3x+2y}=6.\left(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\frac{12}{3x+2y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};\)với a;b không âm
=> A \(\ge6.\frac{4}{3x+2y}+\frac{12}{3x+2y}=\frac{36}{3x+2y}\)
Mặt khác, (3x + 2y)2 = (3x.1 + 2y.1)2 \(\le\) (12 + 12).(9x2 + 4y2) = 2.18 = 36
=> 0< 3x + 2y \(\le\) 6 => \(\frac{36}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{36}{6}=6\)
=> A \(\ge\) 6.
Vậy Min A = 6 khi 3x = 2y => 18x2 = 18 => x = 1 (do x > 0) => y = 3/2
Ta có: \(2x< 3y< 0\Rightarrow x,y< 0\)
chia cả 2 vế cho \(y^2\)ta được: \(9.\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\frac{20.x}{y}+4=0\)
Giải pt bậc 2 ẩn x/y => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=2\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x+2y}{3x-2y}=\frac{\frac{3.x}{y}+2}{\frac{3x}{y}-2}\)
Thay x/y vào tính được kết quả ....