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a) Đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2(1/2+1/6+...+1/90)
=2(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10)
=2*9/10=9/5<2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) E= \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) E = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E\) = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E\) = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E\) =\(\frac{7}{18}\)
=> E = \(\frac{7}{9}\)
E=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}-\frac{3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8}{7.8}-\frac{7}{7.8}+\frac{9}{8.9}-\frac{8}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{7}{18}\)
E=\(\frac{7}{18}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt A=1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
6A=1+3/5+2/5+2/7+3/14+1/6+2/15
6A=1+1+7/14+1/6+2/15
6A=14/5
A=14/5:6=7/15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt A=1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
A*2=(1/6*+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45)*2
A*2=1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
A*2=1/3*4+1/4*5+1/5*6+1/6*7+1/7*8+1/8*9+1/9*10
A*2=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10
A*2=1/3-1/10
A*2=7/30
A=7/30 / 2
A=7/15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{18}x2\)
\(A=\frac{7}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{12}{36};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{6}{36};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{3}{30};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}\times\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{2}{30};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}\times\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{4}{84};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{28}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{3}{84};\)
\(A=\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{4}{84}+\dfrac{3}{84}+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{84}+\dfrac{3}{84}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{7}{84}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{3}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{36}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(A=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
Nhân 2 vế với 1/2 để xuất hiện các mẫu là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp sau đó áp dụng công thức 1/n.(n + 1) = 1/n - 1/(n + 1) ta có
1/2.A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90
1/2.A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
1/2.A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10
1/2.A = 1- 1/10
1/2.A = 9/10
=> A = 9/5
Đặt A = 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
Nhân 2 vế với 1/2 để xuất hiện các mẫu là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp sau đó áp dụng công thức 1/n.(n + 1) = 1/n - 1/(n + 1) ta có :
1/2.A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90
1/2.A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
1/2.A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10
1/2.A = 1- 1/10
1/2.A = 9/10
=> A = 9/5
A=2/3 . 5/6 . 9/10 . 14/15 . 20/21 . 27/28
A= 9/14