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Ta có: \(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+\sqrt{17}+3-\sqrt{17}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{17}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\right)\)
(\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\) )
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{-8}.a=6-6a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+6a-6=0\Rightarrow a^3+6a-5=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1^{2019}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{8}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|3+\sqrt{8}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{8}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{8}+3-\sqrt{8}\) (do \(3>\sqrt{8}\))
\(=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^3=38+17\sqrt{5}+38-17\sqrt{5}+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(38\right)^2-\left(17\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=>a^3=76-3a
=>a^3+3a-76=0
=>a=4
f(x)=(4^3+3*4+1940)^2016=2016^2016
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\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x=6+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=34+3\sqrt[3]{289-288}.y=34+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2009=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+2009\)
\(=6+34+2009=2049\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=10-2\sqrt{25-17}=10-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=6-2\sqrt{9-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
Thế vô biểu thức ban đầu ta được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Đề sai à bạn
mk ghi nhầm =))