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Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
a) \(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-yz\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{y\left(y^2-zx\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{z\left(z^2-xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{3}{4x^2+4x+4}+\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+4}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2-x+1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
(vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
và \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\))
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}\)+\(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{x+2}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)+ \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{2x-2+x^2+2x}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x-2}{2x}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x+y}\)+ \(\frac{-1}{x-y}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3-x^3-xy^2-xy^2-y^3+2x^3+2x^2y-2x^2y+2xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x^3+xy^2-x^2y-2y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(2x^3-2y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2-xy\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
e) = \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x-3y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
( Mình bận rồi, lát làm câu d nhé)