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a, 11 1/4-(2 5/7+5 1/4)
= 45/4-(19/7+21/4)
= 45/4-223/28
=23/7
b, (8 5/11+3 5/8)-3 5/11
=(93/11+29/8)-38/11
=1063/88-38/11
=69/8
a, =\(11\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{5}{7}-5\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(11\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=6-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{23}{7}\)
b, \(=8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(8\frac{5}{11}-3\frac{5}{11}\right)+3\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=5+3\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{69}{8}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100},\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100},...,\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}>1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
hok tốt!!
\(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(5B=1+5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5B-B=\left(1+5+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4B=5-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(B=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
hok tốt!!